Canadian Tire Corporation, Limited (CTC-A.TO) Discounted Future Market Cap

Canadian Tire Corporation, Limited

CTC-A.TO (TSX)

Valuation
Canadian Tire Corporation, Limited Discounted Future Market Cap

"""
    Model: Discounted Future Market Cap

# Render model description
model.render_description(r"""
## Discounted Future Market Cap

This model estimates the intrinsic value of a common share by projecting the Future Market Capitalization using the estimated PE Ratio and then discounting it to the Present using an Annual Required Rate of Return.
""")

# Initialize assumptions
assumptions.init({
    "data": {
        "%discount_rate": None,
        "beta": data.get("profile:beta", default=1),
        "%risk_free_rate": data.get("treasury:year10"),
        "%market_premium": data.get("risk:totalEquityRiskPremium"),
        "pe_ratio": data.get("ratio:priceEarningsRatio"),
        "%revenue_growth_rate": None,
        "%net_income_margin": None,
        "historical_years": 10,
        "projection_years": 5,
    },
    "hierarchies": [{
        "parent": "%discount_rate",
        "children": ["beta", "%risk_free_rate", "%market_premium"]
    }]
})

# Calculate cost of equity
cost_of_equity = assumptions.get("%risk_free_rate") + assumptions.get("beta") * assumptions.get("%market_premium")
assumptions.set("%discount_rate", cost_of_equity)

# Compute metrics
data.compute({
    "%grossMargin": "income:grossProfit / income:revenue",
    "%operating_margin": "income:operatingIncome / income:revenue",
    "%netMargin": "income:netIncome / income:revenue",
    "%revenueGrowthRate": "function:growth:income:revenue",
    "%netIncomeGrowthRate": "function:growth:income:netIncome",
    "%totalStockholdersEquityGrowthRate": "function:growth:balance:totalStockholdersEquity",

# Calculating NOPAT (Net Operating Profit After Taxes)
    "%taxRate": "income:incomeTaxExpense / income:incomeBeforeTax",
    "incomeTax": "income:operatingIncome * %taxRate",
    "nopat": "income:operatingIncome - incomeTax",

# Calculating Invested Capital
    "investedCapital": [
        "balance:totalNonCurrentAssets", "-", "balance:cashAndCashEquivalents", "+",
        "balance:totalCurrentAssets", "-", "balance:totalCurrentLiabilities"
    ],
    "%roic": "nopat / investedCapital",
})

data.set_default_range(f"{-assumptions.get('historical_years')}->0")

assumptions.set("%net_income_margin", data.average(f"%netMargin"))
assumptions.set_bounds(
    "%net_income_margin", low=0, high="100%"
)

assumptions.set("%revenue_growth_rate", data.average(f"%revenueGrowthRate"))
assumptions.set_bounds(
    "%revenue_growth_rate", low=0, high="25%"
)

# Compute forecasted values and ratios
data.compute({
    "income:revenue": f"""
        income:revenue:-1 * 
        (1 + {assumptions.get('%revenue_growth_rate')})
    """,
    "%revenueGrowthRate": "function:growth:income:revenue",
    "income:netIncome": f"income:revenue * {assumptions.get('%net_income_margin')}",
}, forecast=assumptions.get("projection_years"))

projected_revenue = data.get("income:revenue")
projected_net_income = data.get(f"income:netIncome:{assumptions.get('projection_years')}")

shares_outstanding = data.get("income:weightedAverageShsOut")
future_market_cap = assumptions.get("pe_ratio") * projected_net_income
discounted_future_market_cap = future_market_cap / (
            (1 + assumptions.get("%discount_rate")) ** assumptions.get("projection_years"))

stock_value = discounted_future_market_cap / shares_outstanding

# Set the final value
model.set_final_value({
    "value": stock_value,
    "units": "$"
})

# Render results
model.render_results([
    [stock_value, "Present Value", "$"],
    [projected_net_income, "Estimated net income", "$"],
    [future_market_cap, "Estimated market capitalization", "$"],
    [discounted_future_market_cap, "Market capitalization discounted to present", "$"],
    [shares_outstanding, "Shares Outstanding", "#"],
    [data.get("income:eps"), "Earnings Per Share (EPS)", "$"],
    [data.get("profile:price"), "Market Price", "$"],
    [data.get("ratio:priceEarningsRatio"), "Price to Earnings (PE) Ratio", "#"]
])

# Render chart
model.render_chart({
    "data": {
        "income:revenue": "Revenue",
        "income:netIncome": "Net Income"
    },
    "start": -assumptions.get("historical_years"),
    "end": "*",
    "properties": {
        "title": "Historical and forecasted data",
        "set_editable": [
            "income:revenue",
            "income:netIncome"
        ]
    }
})

# Render table for estimated future values
model.render_table({
    "data": {
        "income:revenue": "Revenue",
        "%revenueGrowthRate": "Revenue Growth Rate",
        "income:netIncome": "Net Income",
    },
    "start": -1,
    "end": "*",
    "properties": {
        "title": "Estimated Future Values",
        "order": "ascending",
        "number_format": "M"
    }
})

# Render historical values table
model.render_table({
    "data": {
        "income:revenue": "Revenue",
        "income:costOfRevenue": "Cost of Revenue",
        "income:grossProfit": "Gross Profit",
        "%grossMargin": "Gross Margin",
        "income:operatingIncome": "Operating Income",
        "%operating_margin": "Operating Margin",
        "income:netIncome": "Net Income",
        "%netMargin": "Net Margin",
    },
    "start": -assumptions.get("historical_years"),
    "end": 0,
    "properties": {
        "title": "Historical Values",
        "display_averages": True,
        "order": "descending",
        "number_format": "M"
    },
})

# Render historical growth rates table
model.render_table({
    "data": {
        "income:revenue": "Revenue",
        "%revenueGrowthRate": "Revenue Growth Rate",
        "income:netIncome": "Net Income",
        "%netMargin": "Net Margin",
        "%netIncomeGrowthRate": "Net Income Growth Rate",
        "balance:totalStockholdersEquity": "Stockholders Equity",
        "%totalStockholdersEquityGrowthRate": "Equity Growth Rate",
        "%roic": "Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)",
        "nopat": "After-tax Operating Income",
        "%taxRate": "Income Tax Rate",
        "investedCapital": "Invested Capital",
    },
    "start": -assumptions.get("historical_years"),
    "end": 0,
    "properties": {
        "title": "Historical Growth Rates",
        "display_averages": True,
        "order": "descending",
        "number_format": "M"
    },
})

# Set description for assumptions
assumptions.set_description({
    "%discount_rate": r"""
        ## Discount Rate

`Discount Rate` = `Cost of Equity` = `Risk Free Rate` + `Beta` * `Market Premium`

The cost of equity is the theoretical rate of return that an equity investment should generate. It is calculated using the CAPM formula.

[Read More](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/costofequity.asp#mntl-sc-block_1-0-20)
    """,

"beta": r"""
        ## Beta

Beta is a value that measures the price fluctuations (volatility) of a stock with respect to fluctuations in the overall stock market.
    """,

"%risk_free_rate": r"""
        ## Risk-Free Rate

The risk-free rate represents the interest an investor would expect from an absolutely risk-free investment over a specified period of time.
        By default, it is equal to the current yield of the U.S. 10 Year Treasury Bond.
    """,

"%market_premium": r"""
        ## Market Premium

Market risk premium represents the excess returns over the risk-free rate that investors expect for taking on the incremental risks connected to the equities market.
    """,

"pe_ratio": r"""
        ## Price to Earnings (PE) Ratio

Estimated Price to Earnings (PE) Ratio at the end of the projection period.

`Future Market Cap` = `PE Ratio` * `Projected Net Income`
    """,

"%revenue_growth_rate": r"""
        ## Revenue Growth Rate

The annual revenue growth rate is applied to projected revenue starting from the second projection year onward.
    """,

"%net_income_margin": r"""
        ## Net Income Margin

Net Income expressed as a percentage of Revenue.
    """,

"historical_years": r"""
        ## Historical Years

The number of historical years used to calculate averages for historical data.
    """,

"projection_years": r"""
        ## Projection Years

The number of years for projecting the analysis into the future.
    """,
})

print("End of model.")

Estimated Value

CAD

Market Price CAD

* Values are not guaranteed, please do your own
research before making investment decisions.

Discounted Future Market Cap

Interactive Assumptions

Discount Rate Discount Rate `Discount Rate` = `Cost of Equity` = `Risk Free Rate` + `Beta` * `Market Premium` The cost of equity is the theoretical rate of return that an equity investment should generate. It is calculated using the CAPM formula. Read More	%
↳ Beta Beta Beta is a value that measures the price fluctuations (volatility) of a stock with respect to fluctuations in the overall stock market.	#
↳ Risk Free Rate Risk-Free Rate The risk-free rate represents the interest an investor would expect from an absolutely risk-free investment over a specified period of time. By default, it is equal to the current yield of the U.S. 10 Year Treasury Bond.	%
↳ Market Premium Market Premium Market risk premium represents the excess returns over the risk-free rate that investors expect for taking on the incremental risks connected to the equities market.	%
Pe Ratio Price to Earnings (PE) Ratio Estimated Price to Earnings (PE) Ratio at the end of the projection period. `Future Market Cap` = `PE Ratio` * `Projected Net Income`	#
Revenue Growth Rate Revenue Growth Rate The annual revenue growth rate is applied to projected revenue starting from the second projection year onward.	%
Net Income Margin Net Income Margin Net Income expressed as a percentage of Revenue.	%
Historical Years Historical Years The number of historical years used to calculate averages for historical data.	#
Projection Years Projection Years The number of years for projecting the analysis into the future.	#

Results
Present Value	152.6 CAD
Estimated net income	936.4 Mil. CAD
Estimated market capitalization	12.22 Bil. CAD
Market capitalization discounted to present	8.2 Bil. CAD
Shares Outstanding	53.76 Mil.
Earnings Per Share (EPS)	13.27 CAD
Market Price	177.1 CAD
Price to Earnings (PE) Ratio	13.04

Historical and forecasted data

Monetary values in CAD

{"sectionId": "section-chart-1", "sectionType": "chart", "title": "Historical and forecasted data", "timeseries": "annual", "series": [{"label": "Revenue", "mappingKey": "income:revenue", "data": [{"l": "2015", "x": "2015-12-31", "y": 12279600000}, {"l": "2016", "x": "2016-12-31", "y": 12681000000}, {"l": "2017", "x": "2017-12-31", "y": 13276700000}, {"l": "2018", "x": "2018-12-31", "y": 14058700000}, {"l": "2019", "x": "2019-12-31", "y": 14534400000}, {"l": "2020", "x": "2020-12-31", "y": 14871000000}, {"l": "2021", "x": "2021-12-31", "y": 16292100000}, {"l": "2022", "x": "2022-12-31", "y": 17810600000}, {"l": "2023", "x": "2023-12-31", "y": 16656500000}, {"l": "2024", "x": "2024-12-31", "y": 16357800000}, {"l": "2025", "x": "2025-12-31", "y": 16776559680, "oy": 16776559680, "e": true, "d": 2025, "g": 2.56, "og": 2.56}, {"l": "2026", "x": "2026-12-31", "y": 17206039607, "oy": 17206039607, "e": true, "d": 2026, "g": 2.56, "og": 2.56}, {"l": "2027", "x": "2027-12-31", "y": 17646514221, "oy": 17646514221, "e": true, "d": 2027, "g": 2.56, "og": 2.56}, {"l": "2028", "x": "2028-12-31", "y": 18098264985, "oy": 18098264985, "e": true, "d": 2028, "g": 2.56, "og": 2.56}, {"l": "2029", "x": "2029-12-31", "y": 18561580569, "oy": 18561580569, "e": true, "d": 2029, "g": 2.56, "og": 2.56}], "dataType": ".", "displayAs": "line", "dataTimeseries": "annual", "hidden": false}, {"label": "Net Income", "mappingKey": "income:netIncome", "data": [{"l": "2015", "x": "2015-12-31", "y": 659400000}, {"l": "2016", "x": "2016-12-31", "y": 669100000}, {"l": "2017", "x": "2017-12-31", "y": 735000000}, {"l": "2018", "x": "2018-12-31", "y": 692100000}, {"l": "2019", "x": "2019-12-31", "y": 778400000}, {"l": "2020", "x": "2020-12-31", "y": 751800000}, {"l": "2021", "x": "2021-12-31", "y": 1127600000}, {"l": "2022", "x": "2022-12-31", "y": 1044099999}, {"l": "2023", "x": "2023-12-31", "y": 213300000}, {"l": "2024", "x": "2024-12-31", "y": 887700000}, {"l": "2025", "x": "2025-12-31", "y": 846377435, "oy": 846377435, "e": true, "d": 2025, "g": -4.66, "og": -4.66}, {"l": "2026", "x": "2026-12-31", "y": 868044698, "oy": 868044698, "e": true, "d": 2026, "g": 2.56, "og": 2.56}, {"l": "2027", "x": "2027-12-31", "y": 890266642, "oy": 890266642, "e": true, "d": 2027, "g": 2.56, "og": 2.56}, {"l": "2028", "x": "2028-12-31", "y": 913057468, "oy": 913057468, "e": true, "d": 2028, "g": 2.56, "og": 2.56}, {"l": "2029", "x": "2029-12-31", "y": 936431739, "oy": 936431739, "e": true, "d": 2029, "g": 2.56, "og": 2.56}], "dataType": ".", "displayAs": "line", "dataTimeseries": "annual", "hidden": false}], "editableDates": {"2025-12-31": 31, "2026-12-31": 32, "2027-12-31": 33, "2028-12-31": 34, "2029-12-31": 35}, "properties": {"display_table": true}, "width": "full"}

Edit Chart Values	2025-12-31	2026-12-31	2027-12-31	2028-12-31	2029-12-31

↳ Growth Rate

Estimated Future Values

Monetary values in CAD amounts except #	2024 Dec 31	LTM Jan 16	2025 Dec 31	2026 Dec 31	2027 Dec 31	2028 Dec 31	2029 Dec 31
Revenue	16,358	16,272	16,777	17,206	17,647	18,098	18,562
Revenue Growth Rate	-1.79%	-0.526%	2.56%	2.56%	2.56%	2.56%	2.56%
Net Income	887.7	729.9	846.4	868	890.3	913.1	936.4

Monetary values in CAD

amounts except #

2024
Dec 31

LTM
Jan 16

2025
Dec 31

2026
Dec 31

2027
Dec 31

2028
Dec 31

2029
Dec 31

Revenue

16,358

16,272

16,777

17,206

17,647

18,098

18,562

Revenue Growth Rate

-1.79%

-0.526%

2.56%

Net Income

887.7

729.9

846.4

868

890.3

913.1

936.4

Historical Values

Monetary values in CAD amounts except #	Average	LTM Jan 16	2024 Dec 31	2023 Dec 31	2022 Dec 31	2021 Dec 31	2020 Dec 31	2019 Dec 31	2018 Dec 31	2017 Dec 31	2016 Dec 31	2015 Dec 31
Revenue	15,008	16,272	16,358	16,656	17,811	16,292	14,871	14,534	14,059	13,277	12,681	12,280
Cost of Revenue	10,118	10,873	10,731	10,957	12,075	10,814	10,103	9,969	9,667	9,104	8,582	8,419
Gross Profit	4,891	5,398	5,627	5,700	5,736	5,478	4,768	4,565	4,392	4,173	4,099	3,860
Gross Margin	32.5%	33.18%	34.4%	34.22%	32.2%	33.62%	32.06%	31.41%	31.24%	31.43%	32.32%	31.44%
Operating Income	1,659	1,875	2,074	2,079	2,630	1,942	1,518	1,473	1,290	1,227	1,101	1,039
Operating Margin	10.84%	11.52%	12.68%	12.48%	14.77%	11.92%	10.21%	10.14%	9.18%	9.24%	8.68%	8.46%
Net Income	753.5	729.9	887.7	213.3	1,044	1,128	751.8	778.4	692.1	735	669.1	659.4
Net Margin	5.04%	4.49%	5.43%	1.28%	5.86%	6.92%	5.05%	5.36%	4.92%	5.54%	5.28%	5.37%

Historical Growth Rates

Monetary values in CAD amounts except #	Average	LTM Jan 16	2024 Dec 31	2023 Dec 31	2022 Dec 31	2021 Dec 31	2020 Dec 31	2019 Dec 31	2018 Dec 31	2017 Dec 31	2016 Dec 31	2015 Dec 31
Revenue	15,008	16,272	16,358	16,656	17,811	16,292	14,871	14,534	14,059	13,277	12,681	12,280
Revenue Growth Rate	2.56%	-0.526%	-1.79%	-6.48%	9.32%	9.56%	2.32%	3.38%	5.89%	4.7%	3.27%	-1.47%
Net Income	753.5	729.9	887.7	213.3	1,044	1,128	751.8	778.4	692.1	735	669.1	659.4
Net Margin	5.04%	4.49%	5.43%	1.28%	5.86%	6.92%	5.05%	5.36%	4.92%	5.54%	5.28%	5.37%
Net Income Growth Rate	25.92%	-17.78%	316.2%	-79.57%	-7.41%	49.99%	-3.42%	12.47%	-5.84%	9.85%	1.47%	9.17%
Stockholders Equity	5,098	5,902	6,155	5,548	5,618	5,124	4,499	4,191	4,366	4,743	4,939	4,994
Equity Growth Rate	2.03%	-4.11%	10.94%	-1.26%	9.65%	13.88%	7.36%	-4.02%	-7.94%	-3.96%	-1.11%	2.86%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)	9.2%	9.79%	10.47%	8.06%	13.42%	10.83%	8.05%	8.21%	8.17%	8.46%	8.3%	7.47%
After-tax Operating Income	1,217	1,478	1,618	1,231	1,964	1,438	1,117	1,114	945.7	902.8	813.9	763.5
Income Tax Rate	26.51%	21.18%	22%	40.8%	25.32%	25.92%	26.41%	24.36%	26.7%	26.4%	26.06%	26.51%
Invested Capital	13,044	15,102	15,458	15,278	14,642	13,277	13,880	13,580	11,579	10,671	9,803	10,213