Second Sight Medical Products, Inc. (EYES) Discounted Future Market Cap

Second Sight Medical Products, Inc.

EYES (NASDAQ)

(%)

Valuation
Second Sight Medical Products, Inc. Discounted Future Market Cap

"""
    Model: Discounted Future Market Cap

# Render model description
model.render_description(r"""
## Discounted Future Market Cap

This model estimates the intrinsic value of a common share by projecting the Future Market Capitalization using the estimated PE Ratio and then discounting it to the Present using an Annual Required Rate of Return.
""")

# Initialize assumptions
assumptions.init({
    "data": {
        "%discount_rate": None,
        "beta": data.get("profile:beta", default=1),
        "%risk_free_rate": data.get("treasury:year10"),
        "%market_premium": data.get("risk:totalEquityRiskPremium"),
        "pe_ratio": data.get("quote:close") / data.get("income:eps"),
        "%revenue_growth_rate": None,
        "%net_income_margin": None,
        "historical_years": 10,
        "projection_years": 5,
    },
    "hierarchies": [{
        "parent": "%discount_rate",
        "children": ["beta", "%risk_free_rate", "%market_premium"]
    }]
})

# Calculate cost of equity
cost_of_equity = assumptions.get("%risk_free_rate") + assumptions.get("beta") * assumptions.get("%market_premium")
assumptions.set("%discount_rate", cost_of_equity)

# Compute metrics
data.compute({
    "%grossMargin": "income:grossProfit / income:revenue",
    "%operating_margin": "income:operatingIncome / income:revenue",
    "%netMargin": "income:netIncome / income:revenue",
    "%revenueGrowthRate": "function:growth:income:revenue",
    "%netIncomeGrowthRate": "function:growth:income:netIncome",
    "%totalStockholdersEquityGrowthRate": "function:growth:balance:totalStockholdersEquity",

# Calculating NOPAT (Net Operating Profit After Taxes)
    "%taxRate": "income:incomeTaxExpense / income:incomeBeforeTax",
    "incomeTax": "income:operatingIncome * %taxRate",
    "nopat": "income:operatingIncome - incomeTax",

# Calculating Invested Capital
    "investedCapital": [
        "balance:totalNonCurrentAssets", "-", "balance:cashAndCashEquivalents", "+",
        "balance:totalCurrentAssets", "-", "balance:totalCurrentLiabilities"
    ],
    "%roic": "nopat / investedCapital",
})

assumptions.set("%net_income_margin",
                data.average(f"%netMargin:{-assumptions.get('historical_years')}->0"))  # Historical average
assumptions.set("%revenue_growth_rate",
                data.average(f"%revenueGrowthRate:{-assumptions.get('historical_years')}->0"))  # Historical average

# Calculate a linear regression for forecasting revenues
data.compute({
    "linearRegressionRevenue": f"function:linear_regression:income:revenue start:{-assumptions.get('historical_years')}",
}, forecast=assumptions.get("projection_years"))

# Compute forecasted values and ratios
data.compute({
    "income:revenue": f"function:compound:{data.get('linearRegressionRevenue:1')} rate:{assumptions.get('%revenue_growth_rate')} offset:-1",
    "%revenueGrowthRate": "function:growth:income:revenue",
    "income:netIncome": f"income:revenue * {assumptions.get('%net_income_margin')}",
}, forecast=assumptions.get("projection_years"))

projected_revenue = data.get("revenue")
projected_net_income = data.get(f"income:netIncome:{assumptions.get('projection_years')}")

shares_outstanding = data.get("income:weightedAverageShsOut")
future_market_cap = assumptions.get("pe_ratio") * projected_net_income
discounted_future_market_cap = future_market_cap / (
            (1 + assumptions.get("%discount_rate")) ** assumptions.get("projection_years"))

stock_value = discounted_future_market_cap / shares_outstanding

# Set the final value
model.set_final_value({
    "value": stock_value,
    "units": "$"
})

# Render results
model.render_results([
    [stock_value, "Present Value", "$"],
    [projected_net_income, "Estimated net income", "$"],
    [future_market_cap, "Estimated market capitalization", "$"],
    [discounted_future_market_cap, "Market capitalization discounted to present", "$"],
    [shares_outstanding, "Shares Outstanding", "#"],
    [data.get("income:eps"), "Earnings Per Share (EPS)", "$"],
    [data.get("quote:close"), "Market Price", "$"],
    [data.get("ratio:priceEarningsRatio"), "Price to Earnings (PE) Ratio", "#"]
])

# Render chart
model.render_chart({
    "data": {
        "income:revenue": "Revenue",
        "income:netIncome": "Net Income",
        "linearRegressionRevenue": "Linear Regression Revenue"
    },
    "start": -assumptions.get("historical_years"),
    "end": "*",
    "properties": {
        "title": "Historical and forecasted data",
        "number_format": "M",
        "set_editable": [
            "income:revenue",
            "income:netIncome"
        ],
        "hidden_keys": ["linearRegressionRevenue"]
    }
})

# Render table for estimated future values
model.render_table({
    "data": {
        "income:revenue": "Revenue",
        "%revenueGrowthRate": "Revenue Growth Rate",
        "income:netIncome": "Net Income",
    },
    "start": -1,
    "end": "*",
    "properties": {
        "title": "Estimated Future Values",
        "order": "ascending",
        "number_format": "M"
    }
})

# Render historical values table
model.render_table({
    "data": {
        "income:revenue": "Revenue",
        "income:costOfRevenue": "Cost of Revenue",
        "income:grossProfit": "Gross Profit",
        "%grossMargin": "Gross Margin",
        "income:operatingIncome": "Operating Income",
        "%operating_margin": "Operating Margin",
        "income:netIncome": "Net Income",
        "%netMargin": "Net Margin",
    },
    "start": -assumptions.get("historical_years"),
    "end": 0,
    "properties": {
        "title": "Historical Values",
        "display_averages": True,
        "order": "descending",
        "number_format": "M"
    },
})

# Render historical growth rates table
model.render_table({
    "data": {
        "income:revenue": "Revenue",
        "%revenueGrowthRate": "Revenue Growth Rate",
        "income:netIncome": "Net Income",
        "%netMargin": "Net Margin",
        "%netIncomeGrowthRate": "Net Income Growth Rate",
        "balance:totalStockholdersEquity": "Stockholders Equity",
        "%totalStockholdersEquityGrowthRate": "Equity Growth Rate",
        "%roic": "Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)",
        "nopat": "After-tax Operating Income",
        "%taxRate": "Income Tax Rate",
        "investedCapital": "Invested Capital",
    },
    "start": -assumptions.get("historical_years"),
    "end": 0,
    "properties": {
        "title": "Historical Growth Rates",
        "display_averages": True,
        "order": "descending",
        "number_format": "M"
    },
})

# Set description for assumptions
assumptions.set_description({
    "%discount_rate": r"""
        ## Discount Rate

`Discount Rate` = `Cost of Equity` = `Risk Free Rate` + `Beta` * `Market Premium`

The cost of equity is the theoretical rate of return that an equity investment should generate. It is calculated using the CAPM formula.

[Read More](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/costofequity.asp#mntl-sc-block_1-0-20)
    """,

"beta": r"""
        ## Beta

Beta is a value that measures the price fluctuations (volatility) of a stock with respect to fluctuations in the overall stock market.
    """,

"%risk_free_rate": r"""
        ## Risk-Free Rate

The risk-free rate represents the interest an investor would expect from an absolutely risk-free investment over a specified period of time.
        By default, it is equal to the current yield of the U.S. 10 Year Treasury Bond.
    """,

"%market_premium": r"""
        ## Market Premium

Market risk premium represents the excess returns over the risk-free rate that investors expect for taking on the incremental risks connected to the equities market.
    """,

"pe_ratio": r"""
        ## Price to Earnings (PE) Ratio

Estimated Price to Earnings (PE) Ratio at the end of the projection period.

`Future Market Cap` = `PE Ratio` * `Projected Net Income`
    """,

"%revenue_growth_rate": r"""
        ## Revenue Growth Rate

The annual revenue growth rate is applied to projected revenue starting from the second projection year onward.
    """,

"%net_income_margin": r"""
        ## Net Income Margin

Net Income expressed as a percentage of Revenue.
    """,

"historical_years": r"""
        ## Historical Years

The number of historical years used to calculate averages for historical data.
    """,

"projection_years": r"""
        ## Projection Years

The number of years for projecting the analysis into the future.
    """,
})

print("End of model.")

Estimated Value

USD

Market Price USD

* Values are not guaranteed, please do your own
research before making investment decisions.

Discounted Future Market Cap

Interactive Assumptions

Discount Rate Discount Rate `Discount Rate` = `Cost of Equity` = `Risk Free Rate` + `Beta` * `Market Premium` The cost of equity is the theoretical rate of return that an equity investment should generate. It is calculated using the CAPM formula. Read More	%
↳ Beta Beta Beta is a value that measures the price fluctuations (volatility) of a stock with respect to fluctuations in the overall stock market.	#
↳ Risk Free Rate Risk-Free Rate The risk-free rate represents the interest an investor would expect from an absolutely risk-free investment over a specified period of time. By default, it is equal to the current yield of the U.S. 10 Year Treasury Bond.	%
↳ Market Premium Market Premium Market risk premium represents the excess returns over the risk-free rate that investors expect for taking on the incremental risks connected to the equities market.	%
Pe Ratio Price to Earnings (PE) Ratio Estimated Price to Earnings (PE) Ratio at the end of the projection period. `Future Market Cap` = `PE Ratio` * `Projected Net Income`	#
Revenue Growth Rate Revenue Growth Rate The annual revenue growth rate is applied to projected revenue starting from the second projection year onward.	%
Net Income Margin Net Income Margin Net Income expressed as a percentage of Revenue.	%
Historical Years Historical Years The number of historical years used to calculate averages for historical data.	#
Projection Years Projection Years The number of years for projecting the analysis into the future.	#

Results
Present Value	4.17 USD
Estimated net income	-19.18 Mil. USD
Estimated market capitalization	111.8 Mil. USD
Market capitalization discounted to present	54.81 Mil. USD
Shares Outstanding	13.14 Mil.
Earnings Per Share (EPS)	-0.71 USD
Market Price	4.14 USD
Price to Earnings (PE) Ratio	-808.6

Historical and forecasted data

In Millions of USD

{"sectionId": "section-chart-1", "sectionType": "chart", "title": "Historical and forecasted data", "dates": [2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026, 2027, 2028, 2029], "series": [{"label": "Revenue", "mappingKey": "income:revenue", "data": [8.95, 3.98, 7.96, 6.9, 3.38, -0.5, -0.13, null, null, null, {"y": -5.84, "oy": -5.84, "e": true, "c": 2025, "g": -2344, "og": -2344}, {"y": -5.46, "oy": -5.46, "e": true, "c": 2026, "g": -6.49, "og": -6.49}, {"y": -5.1, "oy": -5.1, "e": true, "c": 2027, "g": -6.49, "og": -6.49}, {"y": -4.77, "oy": -4.77, "e": true, "c": 2028, "g": -6.49, "og": -6.49}, {"y": -4.46, "oy": -4.46, "e": true, "c": 2029, "g": -6.49, "og": -6.49}], "dataType": ".", "numberFormat": "M", "hidden": false}, {"label": "Net Income", "mappingKey": "income:netIncome", "data": [-20.02, -33.18, -28.52, -35.09, -33.59, -14.88, -8.93, null, null, null, {"y": -25.09, "oy": -25.09, "e": true, "c": 2025, "g": 176.4, "og": 176.4}, {"y": -23.46, "oy": -23.46, "e": true, "c": 2026, "g": -6.49, "og": -6.49}, {"y": -21.94, "oy": -21.94, "e": true, "c": 2027, "g": -6.49, "og": -6.49}, {"y": -20.51, "oy": -20.51, "e": true, "c": 2028, "g": -6.49, "og": -6.49}, {"y": -19.18, "oy": -19.18, "e": true, "c": 2029, "g": -6.49, "og": -6.49}], "dataType": ".", "numberFormat": "M", "hidden": false}, {"label": "Linear Regression Revenue", "mappingKey": "linearRegressionRevenue", "data": [8.73, 7.28, 5.82, 4.36, 2.91, 1.45, -0.007, -1.46, -2.92, -4.38, -5.84, -7.29, -8.75, -10.21, -11.66], "dataType": ".", "numberFormat": "M", "hidden": true}], "editableDates": {"2025": 36, "2026": 37, "2027": 38, "2028": 39, "2029": 40}, "properties": {"number_format": "M", "display_table": true}, "width": "full"}

Edit Chart Values	2025	2026	2027	2028	2029

↳ Growth Rate

Estimated Future Values

amounts of USD except for #	LTM	2025	2026	2027	2028	2029
Revenue	0.26	-5.84	-5.46	-5.1	-4.77	-4.46
Revenue Growth Rate			-6.49%	-6.49%	-6.49%	-6.49%
Net Income	-9.08	-25.09	-23.46	-21.94	-20.51	-19.18

Historical Values

amounts of USD except for #	Average	LTM	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
Revenue	3.85	0.26	-0.13	-0.5	3.38	6.9	7.96	3.98	8.95
Cost of Revenue	4.57	-0.13	0	0	2.15	4.89	5.12	10.08	5.29
Gross Profit	0.426	0.39	-0.13	-0.5	1.23	2.01	2.85	-6.09	3.66
Gross Margin	42.4%	150%	100%	100%	36.31%	29.12%	35.75%	-152.8%	40.86%
Operating Income	-22.98	-9.07	-8.91	-14.9	-33.95	-35.18	-28.61	-33.21	-20.05
Operating Margin	426.5%	-3,488%	6,853%	2,979%	-1,005%	-510.2%	-359.2%	-833.4%	-224%
Net Income	-22.91	-9.08	-8.93	-14.88	-33.59	-35.09	-28.52	-33.18	-20.02
Net Margin	430%	-3,491%	6,872%	2,976%	-994.1%	-508.9%	-358.1%	-832.6%	-223.7%

Historical Growth Rates

amounts of USD except for #	Average	LTM	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
Revenue	3.85	0.26	-0.13	-0.5	3.38	6.9	7.96	3.98	8.95
Revenue Growth Rate	-6.49%		-74%	-114.8%	-51%	-13.41%	99.85%	-55.47%	163.4%
Net Income	-22.91	-9.08	-8.93	-14.88	-33.59	-35.09	-28.52	-33.18	-20.02
Net Margin	430%	-3,491%	6,872%	2,976%	-994.1%	-508.9%	-358.1%	-832.6%	-223.7%
Net Income Growth Rate	-9.76%		-39.97%	-55.7%	-4.28%	23.07%	-14.05%	65.75%	-43.13%
Stockholders Equity	22.55	63.06	68.36	-0.672	7.28	3.08	7.88	11.15	20.26
Equity Growth Rate	-1,489%		-10,270%	-109.2%	135.9%	-60.87%	-29.3%	-44.98%	-41.47%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)	600.6%	-136.8%	758.6%	387.8%	2,056%	2,549%	-395.7%	-313.6%	-100.4%
After-tax Operating Income	-23.15	-9.14	-8.92	-14.93	-34.69	-35.35	-28.8	-33.27	-20.11
Income Tax Rate	-0.608%	-0.739%	-0.135%	-0.215%	-2.15%	-0.49%	-0.652%	-0.187%	-0.29%
Invested Capital	4.56	6.68	-1.18	-3.85	-1.69	-1.39	7.28	10.61	20.02