Caterpillar (CAT) Financial Ratios Annual - Discounting Cash Flows
Caterpillar Inc.
CAT (NYSE)

* (except for per share items) of USD
Period Ending: LTM
(Last Twelve Months)
2023
12-31
2022
12-31
2021
12-31
2020
12-31
2019
12-31
2018
12-31
2017
12-31
2016
12-31
2015
12-31
2014
12-31
2013
12-31
2012
12-31
2011
12-31
2010
12-31
2009
12-31
2008
12-31
2007
12-31
2006
12-31
2005
12-31
2004
12-31
2003
12-31
2002
12-31
2001
12-31
2000
12-31
1999
12-31
1998
12-31
1997
12-31
1996
12-31
1995
12-31
1994
12-31
1993
12-31
1992
12-31
1991
12-31
1990
12-31
1989
12-31
1988
12-31
1987
12-31
1986
12-31
1985
12-31
Price Ratios
Price to Earnings Ratio
14.61 18.83 17.33 33.03 13.61 12.23 123.7 -808.8 16.08 15.29 15.46 10.29 11.86 21.91 39.17 7.667 13.08 11.42 13.73 32.80 26.08 19.71 22.29 15.57 17.68 11.03 10.92 10.64 10.27 11.73 14.55 -2.222 -10.96 22.62 11.97 10.46 19.38 50.20 20.59
Price to Sales Ratio
2.251 2.124 2.206 2.372 1.542 1.373 2.051 1.406 0.859 1.024 1.053 0.888 0.972 1.389 1.082 0.531 1.030 0.973 1.078 2.206 1.259 0.780 0.877 0.812 0.849 0.796 0.961 0.877 0.726 0.782 0.817 0.531 0.435 0.415 0.535 0.618 0.756 0.521 0.606
Price to Book Ratio
7.744 7.954 6.823 6.460 5.685 5.353 6.808 4.125 2.727 3.373 2.815 3.336 4.536 5.464 4.011 4.480 5.213 5.890 4.648 8.938 4.715 2.874 3.197 2.927 3.060 3.253 3.887 3.519 3.444 3.847 4.314 3.436 1.095 1.046 1.329 1.567 1.734 1.212 1.329
Price to Free Cash Flow Ratio
15.42 24.43 23.80 23.51 19.55 20.63 27.71 20.22 11.83 12.08 10.20 354.4 18.94 24.41 8.706 35.14 9.460 12.93 56.15 -10.93 95.21 26.52 944.3 24.43 12.97 32.79 18.37 14.33 7.723 10.54 12.27 -39.50 -33.29 -21.69 -32.68 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Price to Operating Cash Flow Ratio
11.72 16.25 15.62 15.65 12.00 11.46 16.35 9.663 6.051 7.012 5.749 11.16 8.336 11.81 5.527 5.697 5.836 6.966 12.59 -16.72 13.87 6.647 9.029 7.961 6.508 9.387 8.677 8.128 5.329 6.374 6.752 10.76 6.908 5.792 6.558 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Price Earnings to Growth Ratio
0.248 2.807 0.149 -0.671 3.075 0.017 -0.099 7.883 -0.547 7.479 -0.474 0.735 0.151 0.112 -0.521 1.520 3.901 0.415 0.075 -5.214 0.703 -23.06 -0.968 1.090 -0.486 -1.884 0.430 0.448 0.485 0.212 -0.116 -0.004 0.037 -0.389 -0.650 0.116 0.065 -0.816 0.000
EV to EBITDA
Liquidity Ratios
Current Ratio
1.352 1.389 1.456 1.535 1.472 1.368 1.346 1.223 1.277 1.394 1.403 1.429 1.335 1.445 1.389 1.168 1.145 1.200 1.194 1.287 1.330 1.289 1.304 1.461 1.435 1.442 1.538 1.252 1.264 1.348 1.300 1.310 1.443 1.386 1.462 1.548 1.594 1.543 1.712
Quick Ratio
0.875 0.873 0.986 1.091 1.049 0.959 0.974 0.894 0.907 0.956 0.941 0.907 0.826 1.009 1.059 0.847 0.821 0.870 0.920 0.998 1.089 1.046 1.019 1.147 1.118 1.085 1.130 0.936 0.947 1.014 0.973 0.914 0.946 0.891 0.919 0.970 1.041 0.987 1.058
Cash Ratio
0.201 0.222 0.310 0.364 0.311 0.278 0.307 0.274 0.246 0.263 0.223 0.185 0.107 0.163 0.252 0.100 0.050 0.028 0.058 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.039 0.039 0.067 0.045 0.046 0.069 0.105 0.076 0.018 0.028 0.027 0.026 0.038 0.022 0.043 0.057 0.162
Debt Ratio
0.433 0.451 0.456 0.474 0.480 0.249 0.448 0.491 0.277 0.247 0.223 0.448 0.424 0.443 0.527 0.524 0.506 0.536 0.547 0.546 0.543 0.538 0.542 0.529 0.518 0.496 0.413 0.398 0.380 0.363 0.367 0.407 0.436 0.395 0.366 0.337 0.216 0.252 0.233
Debt to Equity Ratio
1.943 2.331 2.292 2.424 2.581 1.393 2.514 2.795 1.467 1.249 0.910 2.286 2.682 2.618 3.619 5.838 3.200 3.980 3.053 3.151 3.260 3.232 2.959 2.691 2.526 2.427 1.831 1.812 1.889 2.028 2.468 3.601 1.297 1.040 0.893 0.793 0.416 0.502 0.458
Long Term Debt to Capitalization
0.557 0.618 0.612 0.629 0.643 0.363 0.631 0.634 0.375 0.360 0.275 0.612 0.659 0.653 0.714 0.780 0.667 0.720 0.650 0.680 0.698 0.679 0.668 0.669 0.645 0.647 0.597 0.524 0.539 0.595 0.639 0.723 0.490 0.389 0.338 0.322 0.202 0.234 0.277
Total Debt to Capitalization
0.660 0.700 0.696 0.708 0.721 0.582 0.715 0.736 0.595 0.555 0.476 0.696 0.728 0.724 0.784 0.854 0.762 0.799 0.753 0.759 0.765 0.764 0.747 0.729 0.716 0.708 0.647 0.644 0.654 0.670 0.712 0.783 0.565 0.510 0.472 0.442 0.294 0.334 0.314
Interest Coverage Ratio
25.37 17.84 14.09 8.858 19.69 20.52 8.298 0.986 7.465 11.01 12.10 18.36 5.854 3.153 0.402 3.117 3.465 3.794 3.681 3.644 2.344 2.532 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Cash Flow to Debt Ratio
0.340 0.210 0.190 0.170 0.184 0.335 0.166 0.153 0.307 0.385 0.538 0.131 0.203 0.177 0.201 0.135 0.279 0.212 0.121 -0.170 0.104 0.134 0.120 0.137 0.186 0.143 0.245 0.239 0.342 0.298 0.259 0.089 0.122 0.174 0.227
Margins
Gross Profit Margin
34.69% 29.47% 29.43% 28.93% 30.51% 31.07% 30.28% 24.99% 27.39% 26.81% 25.52% 27.36% 27.54% 28.70% 26.27% 25.15% 27.43% 28.83% 26.92% 25.89% 23.27% 24.95% 25.58% 28.14% 31.30% 32.47% 33.23% 32.60% 29.58% 29.15% 27.62% 23.58% 22.91% 24.06% 25.80% 27.39% 25.18% 24.66% 27.43%
Operating Profit Margin
19.33% 13.30% 13.49% 10.91% 15.41% 15.15% 9.69% 1.29% 8.05% 9.65% 10.11% 13.01% 11.89% 9.31% 1.78% 8.67% 10.95% 11.85% 10.41% 9.03% 7.42% 6.55% 6.41% 12.02% 10.43% 13.07% 14.75% 13.84% 12.28% 11.47% 6.87% 0.30% -1.77% 4.74% 7.42% 9.58% 5.89% 3.40% 4.49%
Pretax Profit Margin
19.46% 14.73% 16.10% 9.57% 14.52% 14.29% 8.98% 0.36% 7.32% 9.21% 9.21% 12.50% 11.18% 8.81% 1.76% 8.72% 11.02% 11.71% 10.74% 8.95% 6.49% 5.53% 5.72% 7.43% 7.11% 10.38% 13.00% 11.95% 10.19% 9.14% 6.22% -3.26% -5.46% 2.52% 5.92% 8.41% 5.32% 1.35% 3.35%
Net Profit Margin
15.41% 11.28% 12.73% 7.18% 11.33% 11.23% 1.66% -0.17% 5.34% 6.70% 6.81% 8.62% 8.19% 6.34% 2.76% 6.93% 7.88% 8.52% 7.85% 6.73% 4.83% 3.96% 3.94% 5.22% 4.80% 7.21% 8.80% 8.24% 7.07% 6.67% 5.61% -23.89% -3.97% 1.84% 4.47% 5.90% 3.90% 1.04% 2.94%
Operating Cash Flow Margin
19.21% 13.07% 14.12% 15.16% 12.85% 11.98% 12.54% 14.55% 14.20% 14.60% 18.31% 7.96% 11.66% 11.76% 19.58% 9.33% 17.65% 13.97% 8.57% -13.19% 9.08% 11.74% 9.72% 10.21% 13.04% 8.48% 11.08% 10.79% 13.63% 12.26% 12.10% 4.93% 6.30% 7.17% 8.15%
Free Cash Flow Margin
14.60% 8.69% 9.27% 10.09% 7.89% 6.66% 7.40% 6.95% 7.26% 8.48% 10.32% 0.25% 5.13% 5.69% 12.43% 1.51% 10.89% 7.52% 1.92% -20.18% 1.32% 2.94% 0.09% 3.33% 6.55% 2.43% 5.23% 6.12% 9.40% 7.42% 6.66% -1.34% -1.31% -1.92% -1.64% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Return
Return on Assets
11.81% 8.18% 7.84% 3.83% 7.77% 7.83% 0.98% -0.09% 3.21% 4.36% 4.46% 6.36% 6.05% 4.22% 1.49% 5.25% 6.31% 6.95% 6.06% 4.72% 3.01% 2.43% 2.63% 3.70% 3.55% 6.02% 8.02% 7.27% 6.75% 5.88% 4.40% -17.47% -3.35% 1.76% 4.55% 6.36% 4.65% 1.21% 3.29%
Return on Equity
53.02% 42.25% 39.37% 19.56% 41.77% 43.79% 5.50% -0.51% 16.96% 22.06% 18.21% 32.40% 38.25% 24.94% 10.24% 58.44% 39.86% 51.57% 33.85% 27.25% 18.08% 14.58% 14.35% 18.80% 17.31% 29.49% 35.58% 33.07% 33.53% 32.81% 29.65% -154.60% -9.99% 4.63% 11.11% 14.98% 8.95% 2.41% 6.45%
Return on Capital Employed
24.58% 15.68% 12.99% 8.65% 15.99% 16.48% 8.81% 1.03% 7.26% 9.38% 9.77% 14.38% 13.53% 9.44% 1.42% 11.00% 14.52% 15.56% 13.53% 10.17% 7.08% 6.13% 6.43% 12.19% 11.13% 15.96% 19.41% 19.52% 18.31% 15.29% 7.87% 0.32% -2.20% 7.05% 11.76% 16.00% 10.77% 6.06% 7.07%
Return on Invested Capital
22.29% 13.91% 12.40% 7.88% 14.78% 15.30% 1.92% -0.46% 6.08% 7.85% 8.11% 10.98% 10.68% 7.65% 2.37% 9.29% 10.52% 11.25% 10.04% 7.55% 5.25% 4.48% 4.50% 8.70% 7.74% 11.32% 13.41% 14.04% 13.51% 11.61% 7.48% 0.21% -1.62% 5.21% 9.06% 11.36% 8.09% 4.80% 6.66%
Turnover Ratios
Receivables Turnover Ratio
3.563 3.326 2.934 2.488 3.005 3.136 2.808 2.657 2.997 7.168 6.685 3.548 3.350 2.536 2.271 2.831 2.854 2.694 2.602 2.392 2.020 2.440 2.423 2.497 2.648 2.923 3.159 3.164 3.751 3.340 3.204 3.458 3.809 3.857 3.955 3.910 4.024 4.237 5.406
Payables Turnover Ratio
5.540 4.824 4.411 4.842 6.276 5.349 4.886 6.265 6.795 6.200 6.319 7.086 5.340 5.186 7.981 7.958 6.908 7.234 7.651 6.263 7.732 8.450 7.169 6.198 6.758 3.981 3.763 3.896 4.389 3.869 4.091 4.396 4.723 5.154 5.326 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Inventory Turnover Ratio
2.644 2.576 2.562 2.602 3.318 3.272 3.164 3.356 3.519 3.309 3.283 3.078 2.996 3.168 3.756 4.375 4.529 4.653 5.084 4.796 5.732 5.474 5.203 5.385 5.218 4.985 4.854 5.012 5.892 5.532 5.513 4.651 4.086 4.126 3.894 3.815 4.626 4.555 4.284
Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio
5.289 4.941 4.216 3.367 4.169 4.031 3.212 2.515 2.922 3.329 3.260 4.002 4.178 3.396 2.616 4.098 4.497 4.691 4.549 3.938 3.122 2.860 3.097 3.610 3.788 4.311 4.664 4.386 4.411 3.794 3.035 2.578 2.515 2.869 3.174 3.587 3.320 3.009 2.536
Asset Turnover Ratio
0.767 0.725 0.616 0.533 0.686 0.697 0.591 0.516 0.600 0.652 0.656 0.737 0.738 0.665 0.540 0.757 0.801 0.816 0.772 0.702 0.624 0.613 0.667 0.709 0.740 0.835 0.912 0.882 0.955 0.882 0.784 0.732 0.846 0.957 1.018 1.077 1.191 1.164 1.118
Per Share Items ()
Revenue Per Share
131.3 112.8 93.70 76.73 95.80 92.53 76.82 65.95 79.10 89.41 86.26 100.9 93.24 67.44 52.66 84.07 70.45 63.03 53.57 22.10 32.97 29.29 29.78 29.12 27.72 28.91 25.23 21.46 20.23 17.63 13.63 12.62 12.60 14.16 13.77 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Operating Cash Flow Per Share
25.24 14.74 13.23 11.63 12.31 11.09 9.635 9.598 11.23 13.05 15.80 8.031 10.87 7.932 10.31 7.841 12.43 8.804 4.589 -2.915 2.992 3.439 2.894 2.972 3.616 2.450 2.795 2.314 2.757 2.162 1.649 0.623 0.793 1.015 1.122
Free Cash Flow Per Share
19.18 9.806 8.688 7.741 7.555 6.158 5.688 4.587 5.745 7.579 8.904 0.253 4.784 3.837 6.546 1.271 7.670 4.743 1.029 -4.459 0.436 0.862 0.028 0.969 1.815 0.701 1.320 1.313 1.902 1.308 0.907 -0.170 -0.165 -0.271 -0.225
Cash & Short Term Investments
17.39 13.29 18.78 17.19 14.75 13.29 13.96 12.27 10.87 11.89 9.425 8.413 4.740 5.688 7.911 4.482 1.758 0.805 1.633 0.325 0.495 0.449 0.583 0.482 0.771 0.496 0.389 0.632 0.803 0.516 0.097 0.147 0.129 0.136 0.183 0.091 0.129 0.163 0.363
Earnings Per Share
20.24 12.73 11.93 5.510 10.85 10.39 1.274 -0.115 4.227 5.987 5.873 8.705 7.640 4.276 1.455 5.826 5.548 5.370 4.207 1.486 1.592 1.160 1.172 1.520 1.331 2.085 2.220 1.768 1.430 1.175 0.765 -3.015 -0.500 0.260 0.615 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
EBITDA Per Share
Dividend Per Share
5.020 4.631 4.287 4.122 3.796 3.299 3.094 3.079 2.956 2.625 1.722 2.478 1.797 1.717 1.673 1.561 1.324 1.102 0.911 0.390 0.711 0.699 0.690 0.667 0.626 0.551 0.451 0.375 0.301 0.112 0.072 0.074 0.150 0.151 0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Enterprise Value Per Share
352.5 296.5 257.4 233.1 200.0 146.9 201.8 143.3 93.65 113.5 110.7 142.6 139.4 132.8 100.5 98.39 115.3 102.0 94.09 65.61 69.72 48.11 49.73 44.93 42.18 39.66 35.28 27.86 21.94 20.53 17.40 13.58 11.85 11.59 12.12 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Book Value Per Share
38.18 30.12 30.30 28.18 25.98 23.74 23.14 22.48 24.92 27.13 32.26 26.86 19.97 17.14 14.21 9.971 13.92 10.41 12.43 5.454 8.804 7.953 8.172 8.084 7.689 7.071 6.239 5.345 4.265 3.582 2.580 1.950 5.005 5.621 5.536 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Price Per Share
295.7 239.6 206.7 182.0 147.7 127.1 157.6 92.74 67.96 91.53 90.81 89.61 90.60 93.66 56.99 44.67 72.56 61.33 57.77 48.75 41.51 22.86 26.13 23.66 23.53 23.00 24.25 18.81 14.69 13.78 11.13 6.700 5.480 5.880 7.360 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dividend Ratios
Dividend Payout Ratio
24.80% 36.39% 35.94% 74.82% 34.99% 31.74% 242.84% -2,685.07% 69.94% 43.84% 29.32% 28.46% 23.52% 40.15% 114.97% 26.79% 23.86% 20.53% 21.65% 26.24% 44.68% 60.28% 58.88% 43.87% 47.04% 26.44% 20.30% 21.23% 21.04% 9.53% 9.36% -2.46% -29.95% 58.10% 24.35%
Annual Dividend Yield
1.70% 1.93% 2.07% 2.26% 2.57% 2.60% 1.96% 3.32% 4.35% 2.87% 1.90% 2.77% 1.98% 1.83% 2.93% 3.49% 1.82% 1.80% 1.58% 0.80% 1.71% 3.06% 2.64% 2.82% 2.66% 2.40% 1.86% 2.00% 2.05% 0.81% 0.64% 1.11% 2.73% 2.57% 2.03%
Effective Tax Rate
21.31% 23.62% 21.23% 25.18% 22.35% 21.71% 81.80% 138.13% 26.64% 27.15% 25.72% 30.69% 25.58% 25.81% -47.45% 21.31% 29.98% 28.90% 28.71% 27.00% 26.95% 28.01% 31.39% 29.80% 32.48% 30.53% 32.34% 31.05% 30.60% 27.04% 5.81% 34.34% 27.34% 27.08% 24.58% 29.84% 26.67% 23.23% 12.00%
Short Term Coverage Ratio
0.961 0.689 0.612 0.567 0.608 0.568 0.517 0.402 0.520 0.701 0.924 0.423 0.727 0.628 0.648 0.342 0.749 0.603 0.309 -0.519 0.360 0.389 0.374 0.552 0.663 0.583 1.289 0.609 0.899 1.076 0.917 0.324 0.473 0.448 0.532
Capital Expenditure Coverage Ratio
4.167 2.988 2.912 2.991 2.590 2.249 2.441 1.915 2.047 2.384 2.292 1.033 1.786 1.937 2.739 1.193 2.610 2.168 1.289 -1.888 1.171 1.334 1.010 1.483 2.008 1.401 1.895 2.311 3.225 2.532 2.223 0.786 0.828 0.789 0.833 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
EBIT Per Revenue
0.193 0.133 0.135 0.109 0.154 0.151 0.097 0.013 0.081 0.097 0.101 0.130 0.119 0.093 0.018 0.087 0.109 0.119 0.104 0.090 0.074 0.065 0.064 0.120 0.104 0.131 0.147 0.138 0.123 0.115 0.069 0.003 -0.018 0.047 0.074 0.096 0.059 0.034 0.045
EBITDA Per Revenue
Days of Sales Outstanding
102.4 109.8 124.4 146.7 121.5 116.4 130.0 137.4 121.8 50.92 54.60 102.9 109.0 143.9 160.7 128.9 127.9 135.5 140.3 152.6 180.7 149.6 150.7 146.2 137.8 124.9 115.5 115.4 97.31 109.3 113.9 105.6 95.82 94.63 92.28 93.36 90.71 86.15 67.52
Days of Inventory Outstanding
138.1 141.7 142.5 140.3 110.0 111.6 115.4 108.8 103.7 110.3 111.2 118.6 121.8 115.2 97.19 83.43 80.59 78.45 71.80 76.11 63.68 66.68 70.15 67.78 69.95 73.23 75.19 72.83 61.95 65.98 66.21 78.48 89.33 88.47 93.73 95.67 78.90 80.13 85.19
Days of Payables Outstanding
65.89 75.66 82.75 75.38 58.16 68.23 74.70 58.26 53.71 58.87 57.76 51.51 68.35 70.39 45.74 45.86 52.84 50.46 47.70 58.28 47.21 43.20 50.92 58.89 54.01 91.68 97.00 93.68 83.17 94.35 89.22 83.03 77.29 70.81 68.53 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Cash Conversion Cycle
174.6 175.8 184.1 211.6 173.3 159.7 170.7 187.9 171.8 102.3 108.0 169.9 162.4 188.8 212.2 166.5 155.6 163.5 164.4 170.4 197.2 173.1 169.9 155.1 153.8 106.4 93.74 94.52 76.09 80.92 90.90 101.0 107.9 112.3 117.5 189.0 169.6 166.3 152.7
Cash Conversion Ratio
1.247 1.158 1.109 2.110 1.134 1.067 7.562 -83.70 2.657 2.181 2.690 0.923 1.422 1.855 7.087 1.346 2.241 1.640 1.091 -1.961 1.880 2.965 2.468 1.955 2.717 1.175 1.259 1.309 1.928 1.840 2.155 -0.207 -1.587 3.905 1.825 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Free Cash Flow to Earnings
0.948 0.771 0.728 1.405 0.696 0.592 4.464 -40.00 1.359 1.266 1.516 0.029 0.626 0.897 4.499 0.218 1.382 0.883 0.245 -3.000 0.274 0.743 0.024 0.637 1.364 0.336 0.595 0.743 1.330 1.113 1.186 0.056 0.329 -1.043 -0.366 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
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Discounting Cash Flows

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