CVX Executive Compensation
* In USD (Original Currency)|
Filing Date (SEC Report) |
Year | Reporting Name | Salary | Bonus | Stock Award | Incentive Plan Compensation | Other Compensation | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-04-10 | 2022 | M.K. Wirth Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | 1,689,583 | 0 | 12,909,537 | 4,500,000 | 474,317 | 23,573,925 |
| 2024-04-10 | 2023 | M.K. Wirth Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | 1,818,750 | 0 | 13,669,951 | 2,610,000 | 436,450 | 26,489,856 |
| 2024-04-10 | 2022 | R.H. Pate Vice President and General Counsel | 1,018,542 | 0 | 3,275,929 | 1,680,000 | 622,218 | 8,134,192 |
| 2024-04-10 | 2023 | R.H. Pate Vice President and General Counsel | 1,084,375 | 0 | 3,396,781 | 1,149,500 | 149,226 | 7,279,993 |
| 2024-04-10 | 2023 | A.N. Hearne Executive Vice President, Oil, Products and Gas | 1,039,583 | 0 | 4,433,692 | 1,017,450 | 1,333,160 | 10,044,222 |
| 2024-04-10 | 2021 | M.A. Nelson Vice Chairman | 950,000 | 0 | 3,158,688 | 1,800,000 | 115,401 | 7,988,380 |
| 2024-04-10 | 2022 | M.A. Nelson Vice Chairman | 1,039,583 | 0 | 3,275,929 | 2,100,000 | 129,730 | 7,560,678 |
| 2024-04-10 | 2023 | M.A. Nelson Vice Chairman | 1,187,500 | 0 | 4,433,692 | 1,436,400 | 127,248 | 12,217,864 |
| 2024-04-10 | 2021 | P.R. Breber Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 1,020,000 | 0 | 3,158,688 | 1,800,000 | 118,302 | 8,105,534 |
| 2024-04-10 | 2022 | P.R. Breber Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 1,063,542 | 0 | 3,275,929 | 1,820,000 | 130,600 | 7,305,507 |
| 2024-04-10 | 2023 | P.R. Breber Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 1,134,375 | 0 | 3,396,781 | 1,201,750 | 144,130 | 7,911,554 |
| 2024-04-10 | 2021 | M.K. Wirth Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | 1,650,000 | 0 | 12,233,699 | 4,500,000 | 351,624 | 22,610,285 |
| 2023-04-12 | 2022 | M.A. Nelson Executive Vice President, Strategy, Policy and Development | 1,039,583 | 0 | 3,275,929 | 2,100,000 | 129,730 | 7,560,678 |
| 2023-04-12 | 2021 | M.K. Wirth Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | 1,650,000 | 0 | 12,233,699 | 4,500,000 | 351,624 | 22,610,285 |
| 2023-04-12 | 2022 | M.K. Wirth Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | 1,689,583 | 0 | 12,909,537 | 4,500,000 | 474,317 | 23,573,925 |
| 2023-04-12 | 2022 | R.H. Pate Vice President and General Counsel | 1,007,865 | 0 | 3,275,929 | 1,680,000 | 621,103 | 8,122,400 |
| 2023-04-12 | 2020 | M.A. Nelson Executive Vice President, Strategy, Policy and Development | 935,417 | 0 | 2,904,706 | 0 | 96,354 | 9,704,974 |
| 2023-04-12 | 2021 | M.A. Nelson Executive Vice President, Strategy, Policy and Development | 950,000 | 0 | 3,158,688 | 1,800,000 | 115,401 | 7,988,380 |
| 2023-04-12 | 2020 | M.K. Wirth Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | 1,635,417 | 0 | 11,248,191 | 0 | 843,132 | 29,017,031 |
| 2023-04-12 | 2022 | P.R. Breber Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 1,063,542 | 0 | 3,275,929 | 1,820,000 | 130,600 | 7,305,507 |
| 2023-04-12 | 2021 | P.R. Breber Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 1,020,000 | 0 | 3,158,688 | 1,800,000 | 118,302 | 8,105,534 |
| 2023-04-12 | 2020 | P.R. Breber Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 1,014,167 | 0 | 2,904,706 | 0 | 105,728 | 8,353,214 |
| 2023-04-12 | 2022 | J.W. Johnson Executive Vice President, Senior Advisor | 1,241,667 | 0 | 4,277,978 | 1,820,000 | 308,737 | 8,974,810 |
| 2023-04-12 | 2021 | J.W. Johnson Executive Vice President, Senior Advisor | 1,210,000 | 0 | 4,101,716 | 2,250,000 | 586,125 | 9,446,827 |
| 2023-04-12 | 2020 | J.W. Johnson Executive Vice President, Senior Advisor | 1,207,083 | 0 | 3,771,805 | 0 | 157,538 | 10,202,056 |
| 2022-04-07 | 2020 | M.K. Wirth, Chairman and CEO | 1,635,417 | 0 | 11,248,191 | 0 | 843,132 | 29,017,031 |
| 2022-04-07 | 2019 | J.W. Johnson, Executive Vice President, Upstream | 1,180,458 | 0 | 4,003,471 | 1,231,200 | 134,015 | 15,315,630 |
| 2022-04-07 | 2019 | M.A. Nelson, Executive Vice President, Downstream & Chemicals | 847,292 | 0 | 3,081,375 | 940,500 | 118,017 | 9,821,533 |
| 2022-04-07 | 2020 | M.A. Nelson, Executive Vice President, Downstream & Chemicals | 935,417 | 0 | 2,904,706 | 0 | 96,354 | 9,704,974 |
| 2022-04-07 | 2021 | M.A. Nelson, Executive Vice President, Downstream & Chemicals | 950,000 | 0 | 3,158,688 | 1,800,000 | 115,401 | 7,988,380 |
| 2022-04-07 | 2019 | J.C. Geagea, Executive Vice President and Senior Advisor to Chairman and CEO | 994,750 | 0 | 3,081,375 | 992,800 | 414,139 | 13,009,803 |
| 2022-04-07 | 2020 | J.C. Geagea, Executive Vice President and Senior Advisor to Chairman and CEO | 1,014,167 | 0 | 2,904,706 | 0 | 102,652 | 7,952,258 |
| 2022-04-07 | 2021 | J.C. Geagea, Executive Vice President and Senior Advisor to Chairman and CEO | 1,020,000 | 0 | 4,759,518 | 1,800,000 | 495,675 | 9,076,011 |
| 2022-04-07 | 2020 | J.W. Johnson, Executive Vice President, Upstream | 1,207,083 | 0 | 3,771,805 | 0 | 157,538 | 10,202,056 |
| 2022-04-07 | 2021 | J.W. Johnson, Executive Vice President, Upstream | 1,210,000 | 0 | 4,101,716 | 2,250,000 | 586,125 | 9,446,827 |
| 2022-04-07 | 2019 | P.R. Breber, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 988,917 | 0 | 3,081,375 | 1,045,000 | 91,948 | 11,420,420 |
| 2022-04-07 | 2020 | P.R. Breber, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 1,014,167 | 0 | 2,904,706 | 0 | 105,728 | 8,353,214 |
| 2022-04-07 | 2021 | P.R. Breber, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 1,020,000 | 0 | 3,158,688 | 1,800,000 | 118,302 | 8,105,534 |
| 2022-04-07 | 2021 | M.K. Wirth, Chairman and CEO | 1,650,000 | 0 | 12,233,699 | 4,500,000 | 351,624 | 22,610,285 |
| 2022-04-07 | 2019 | M.K. Wirth, Chairman and CEO | 1,570,833 | 0 | 11,663,631 | 2,280,000 | 422,693 | 33,070,662 |
| 2021-04-08 | 2019 | J.C. Geagea, Executive Vice President, Technology, Projects & Services | 994,750 | 0 | 3,081,375 | 992,800 | 414,139 | 13,009,803 |
| 2021-04-08 | 2018 | J.C. Geagea, Executive Vice President, Technology, Projects & Services | 979,083 | 0 | 2,934,703 | 1,663,500 | 98,993 | 7,849,411 |
| 2021-04-08 | 2020 | M.A. Nelson, Executive Vice President, Downstream & Chemicals | 935,417 | 0 | 2,904,706 | 0 | 96,354 | 9,704,974 |
| 2021-04-08 | 2019 | M.A. Nelson, Executive Vice President, Downstream & Chemicals | 847,292 | 0 | 3,081,375 | 940,500 | 118,017 | 9,821,533 |
| 2021-04-08 | 2019 | J.W. Johnson, Executive Vice President, Upstream | 1,180,458 | 0 | 4,003,471 | 1,231,200 | 134,015 | 15,315,630 |
| 2021-04-08 | 2020 | J.W. Johnson, Executive Vice President, Upstream | 1,207,083 | 0 | 3,771,805 | 0 | 157,538 | 10,202,506 |
| 2021-04-08 | 2018 | P.R. Breber, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 948,875 | 0 | 2,934,703 | 1,629,600 | 108,808 | 8,030,044 |
| 2021-04-08 | 2019 | P.R. Breber, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 988,917 | 0 | 3,081,375 | 1,045,000 | 91,948 | 11,420,420 |
| 2021-04-08 | 2020 | P.R. Breber, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 1,014,167 | 0 | 2,904,706 | 0 | 105,728 | 8,353,214 |
| 2021-04-08 | 2018 | M.K. Wirth, Chairman and CEO | 1,468,750 | 0 | 10,102,641 | 3,600,000 | 927,281 | 20,640,623 |
| 2021-04-08 | 2019 | M.K. Wirth, Chairman and CEO | 1,570,833 | 0 | 11,663,631 | 2,280,000 | 422,693 | 33,070,662 |
| 2021-04-08 | 2020 | M.K. Wirth, Chairman and CEO | 1,635,417 | 0 | 11,248,191 | 0 | 842,787 | 29,016,686 |
| 2021-04-08 | 2018 | J.W. Johnson, Executive Vice President, Upstream | 1,123,375 | 0 | 3,811,432 | 2,284,100 | 194,135 | 10,925,982 |
| 2021-04-08 | 2020 | J.C. Geagea, Executive Vice President, Technology, Projects & Services | 1,014,167 | 0 | 2,904,706 | 0 | 102,652 | 7,952,258 |
| 2020-04-07 | 2018 | P.R. Breber, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 948,875 | 0 | 2,934,703 | 1,629,600 | 108,808 | 8,030,044 |
| 2020-04-07 | 2017 | P.E. Yarrington, Former Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 1,108,013 | 0 | 3,018,827 | 1,700,200 | 88,641 | 8,152,053 |
| 2020-04-07 | 2019 | J.W. Johnson, Executive Vice President, Upstream | 1,180,458 | 0 | 4,003,471 | 1,231,200 | 134,015 | 15,315,630 |
| 2020-04-07 | 2018 | J.W. Johnson, Executive Vice President, Upstream | 1,123,375 | 0 | 3,811,432 | 2,284,100 | 194,135 | 10,925,982 |
| 2020-04-07 | 2017 | J.W. Johnson, Executive Vice President, Upstream | 1,080,750 | 0 | 3,923,035 | 1,710,700 | 124,132 | 11,024,515 |
| 2020-04-07 | 2019 | J.C. Geagea, Executive Vice President, Technology, Projects & Services | 994,750 | 0 | 3,081,375 | 992,800 | 414,139 | 13,009,803 |
| 2020-04-07 | 2019 | M.K. Wirth, Chairman and CEO | 1,570,833 | 0 | 11,663,631 | 2,280,000 | 422,693 | 33,070,662 |
| 2020-04-07 | 2018 | M.K. Wirth, Chairman and CEO | 1,468,750 | 0 | 10,102,641 | 3,600,000 | 927,281 | 20,640,623 |
| 2020-04-07 | 2017 | M.K. Wirth, Chairman and CEO | 1,231,050 | 0 | 3,923,035 | 2,000,000 | 605,712 | 11,669,681 |
| 2020-04-07 | 2019 | P.R. Breber, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 988,917 | 0 | 3,081,375 | 1,045,000 | 91,948 | 11,420,420 |
| 2020-04-07 | 2019 | P.E. Yarrington, Former Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 910,573 | 0 | 3,081,375 | 449,000 | 71,742 | 9,173,170 |
| 2020-04-07 | 2018 | P.E. Yarrington, Former Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 1,133,458 | 0 | 2,934,703 | 2,017,200 | 111,467 | 7,159,079 |
| 2020-04-07 | 2018 | J.C. Geagea, Executive Vice President, Technology, Projects & Services | 979,083 | 0 | 2,934,703 | 1,663,500 | 98,993 | 7,849,411 |
| 2020-04-07 | 2017 | J.C. Geagea, Executive Vice President, Technology, Projects & Services | 957,825 | 0 | 3,018,827 | 1,347,200 | 112,790 | 9,004,322 |
| 2020-04-07 | 2019 | M.A. Nelson, Executive Vice President, Downstream & Chemicals | 847,292 | 0 | 3,081,375 | 940,500 | 118,017 | 9,821,533 |
| 2019-04-15 | 2018 | P.R. Breber, Executive Vice President, Downstream & Chemicals | 948,875 | 0 | 2,934,703 | 1,629,600 | 108,808 | 8,030,044 |
| 2019-04-15 | 2016 | J.W. Johnson, Executive Vice President, Upstream | 1,012,417 | 0 | 1,745,492 | 930,600 | 116,929 | 9,416,320 |
| 2019-04-15 | 2018 | J.C. Geagea, Executive Vice President, Technology, Projects and Services | 979,083 | 0 | 2,934,703 | 1,663,500 | 98,993 | 7,849,411 |
| 2019-04-15 | 2017 | J.C. Geagea, Executive Vice President, Technology, Projects and Services | 957,825 | 0 | 3,018,827 | 1,347,200 | 112,790 | 9,004,322 |
| 2019-04-15 | 2017 | J.W. Johnson, Executive Vice President, Upstream | 1,080,750 | 0 | 3,923,035 | 1,710,700 | 124,132 | 11,024,515 |
| 2019-04-15 | 2018 | J.W. Johnson, Executive Vice President, Upstream | 1,123,375 | 0 | 3,811,432 | 2,284,100 | 194,135 | 10,925,982 |
| 2019-04-15 | 2016 | P.E. Yarrington, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 1,073,242 | 0 | 1,342,122 | 890,100 | 85,859 | 6,541,425 |
| 2019-04-15 | 2017 | P.E. Yarrington, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 1,108,013 | 0 | 3,018,827 | 1,700,200 | 88,641 | 8,152,053 |
| 2019-04-15 | 2018 | P.E. Yarrington, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 1,133,458 | 0 | 2,934,703 | 2,017,200 | 111,467 | 7,159,079 |
| 2019-04-15 | 2016 | J.S. Watson, Former Chairman and CEO | 1,863,500 | 0 | 5,397,824 | 2,096,400 | 210,794 | 24,657,491 |
| 2019-04-15 | 2017 | J.S. Watson, Former Chairman and CEO | 1,863,500 | 0 | 12,140,826 | 3,750,000 | 214,818 | 24,781,568 |
| 2019-04-15 | 2018 | J.S. Watson, Former Chairman and CEO | 251,197 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 140,080 | 1,241,499 |
| 2019-04-15 | 2016 | M.K. Wirth, Chairman and CEO | 1,094,492 | 0 | 2,866,329 | 906,200 | 130,490 | 9,129,645 |
| 2019-04-15 | 2017 | M.K. Wirth, Chairman and CEO | 1,231,050 | 0 | 3,923,035 | 2,000,000 | 605,712 | 11,669,681 |
| 2019-04-15 | 2018 | M.K. Wirth, Chairman and CEO | 1,468,750 | 0 | 10,102,641 | 3,600,000 | 927,281 | 20,640,623 |
| 2019-04-15 | 2016 | J.C. Geagea, Executive Vice President, Technology, Projects and Services | 906,367 | 0 | 1,342,122 | 761,800 | 97,479 | 7,945,194 |
| 2018-04-10 | 2016 | P.E. Yarrington, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 1,073,242 | 0 | 1,342,122 | 890,100 | 85,859 | 6,541,425 |
| 2018-04-10 | 2017 | J.S. Watson, Chairman and CEO | 1,863,500 | 0 | 12,140,826 | 3,750,000 | 214,818 | 24,781,568 |
| 2018-04-10 | 2016 | J.S. Watson, Chairman and CEO | 1,863,500 | 0 | 5,397,824 | 2,096,400 | 210,794 | 24,657,491 |
| 2018-04-10 | 2015 | J.S. Watson, Chairman and CEO | 1,855,479 | 0 | 5,484,480 | 2,450,000 | 239,203 | 22,029,809 |
| 2018-04-10 | 2017 | P.E. Yarrington, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 1,108,013 | 0 | 3,018,827 | 1,700,200 | 88,641 | 8,152,053 |
| 2018-04-10 | 2015 | P.E. Yarrington, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 1,056,729 | 0 | 1,364,160 | 1,025,600 | 90,964 | 7,379,867 |
| 2018-04-10 | 2017 | M.K. Wirth, Vice Chairman and Executive Vice President, Midstream & Development | 1,231,050 | 0 | 3,923,035 | 2,000,000 | 605,712 | 11,669,681 |
| 2018-04-10 | 2016 | M.K. Wirth, Vice Chairman and Executive Vice President, Midstream & Development | 1,094,492 | 0 | 2,866,329 | 906,200 | 130,490 | 9,129,645 |
| 2018-04-10 | 2015 | M.K. Wirth, Vice Chairman and Executive Vice President, Midstream & Development | 1,080,392 | 0 | 2,888,697 | 1,092,300 | 100,426 | 8,123,840 |
| 2018-04-10 | 2017 | J.W. Johnson, Executive Vice President, Upstream | 1,080,750 | 0 | 3,923,035 | 1,710,700 | 124,132 | 11,024,515 |
| 2018-04-10 | 2016 | J.W. Johnson, Executive Vice President, Upstream | 1,012,417 | 0 | 1,745,492 | 930,600 | 116,929 | 9,416,320 |
| 2018-04-10 | 2015 | J.W. Johnson, Executive Vice President, Upstream | 929,667 | 0 | 2,888,697 | 985,300 | 226,413 | 8,955,698 |
| 2018-04-10 | 2017 | J.C. Geagea, Executive Vice President, Technology, Projects and Services | 957,825 | 0 | 3,018,827 | 1,347,200 | 112,790 | 9,004,322 |
| 2018-04-10 | 2016 | J.C. Geagea, Executive Vice President, Technology, Projects and Services | 906,367 | 0 | 1,342,122 | 761,800 | 97,479 | 7,945,194 |
| 2017-04-11 | 2015 | M.K. Wirth, Vice Chairman and Executive Vice President, Midstream and Development | 1,080,392 | 0 | 2,888,697 | 1,092,300 | 100,426 | 8,123,840 |
| 2017-04-11 | 2016 | M.K. Wirth, Vice Chairman and Executive Vice President, Midstream and Development | 1,094,492 | 0 | 2,866,329 | 906,200 | 130,490 | 9,129,645 |
| 2017-04-11 | 2016 | J.C. Geagea, Executive Vice President, Technology, Projects and Services | 906,367 | 0 | 1,342,122 | 761,800 | 97,479 | 7,945,194 |
| 2017-04-11 | 2014 | P.E. Yarrington, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 1,035,417 | 0 | 1,107,795 | 1,309,800 | 100,131 | 9,781,357 |
| 2017-04-11 | 2015 | P.E. Yarrington, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 1,056,729 | 0 | 1,364,160 | 1,025,600 | 90,964 | 7,379,867 |
| 2017-04-11 | 2016 | P.E. Yarrington, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 1,073,242 | 0 | 1,342,122 | 890,100 | 85,859 | 6,541,425 |
| 2017-04-11 | 2014 | J.S. Watson, Chairman and CEO | 1,825,500 | 0 | 4,816,500 | 3,100,000 | 277,785 | 25,970,417 |
| 2017-04-11 | 2015 | J.S. Watson, Chairman and CEO | 1,855,479 | 0 | 5,484,480 | 2,450,000 | 239,203 | 22,029,809 |
| 2017-04-11 | 2016 | J.S. Watson, Chairman and CEO | 1,863,500 | 0 | 5,397,824 | 2,096,400 | 210,794 | 24,657,491 |
| 2017-04-11 | 2015 | J.W. Johnson, Executive Vice President, Upstream | 929,667 | 0 | 2,888,697 | 985,300 | 226,413 | 8,955,698 |
| 2017-04-11 | 2014 | M.K. Wirth, Vice Chairman and Executive Vice President, Midstream and Development | 1,063,600 | 0 | 1,107,795 | 1,526,400 | 128,417 | 8,487,241 |
| 2017-04-11 | 2016 | J.W. Johnson, Executive Vice President, Upstream | 1,012,417 | 0 | 1,745,492 | 930,600 | 116,929 | 9,416,320 |
| 2016-04-07 | 2015 | M.K. Wirth, Executive Vice President, Midstream and Development | 1,080,392 | 0 | 2,888,697 | 1,092,300 | 100,426 | 8,123,840 |
| 2016-04-07 | 2013 | G.L. Kirkland, Former Vice Chairman and Executive Vice President, Upstream | 1,435,417 | 0 | 2,725,775 | 2,200,000 | 144,656 | 11,060,034 |
| 2016-04-07 | 2014 | G.L. Kirkland, Former Vice Chairman and Executive Vice President, Upstream | 1,503,125 | 0 | 2,042,196 | 2,184,500 | 141,872 | 12,143,817 |
| 2016-04-07 | 2013 | R.H. Pate, Vice President and General Counsel | 812,167 | 0 | 1,260,414 | 953,400 | 82,448 | 5,150,729 |
| 2016-04-07 | 2015 | G.L. Kirkland, Former Vice Chairman and Executive Vice President, Upstream | 767,708 | 0 | 2,329,280 | 790,400 | 858,863 | 9,842,442 |
| 2016-04-07 | 2014 | R.H. Pate, Vice President and General Counsel | 842,708 | 0 | 2,012,495 | 1,071,000 | 105,548 | 5,884,634 |
| 2016-04-07 | 2015 | J.W. Johnson, Executive Vice President, Upstream | 929,667 | 0 | 2,888,697 | 985,300 | 226,413 | 8,955,698 |
| 2016-04-07 | 2015 | J.S. Watson, Chairman and CEO | 1,855,479 | 0 | 5,484,480 | 2,450,000 | 245,281 | 22,035,887 |
| 2016-04-07 | 2014 | J.S. Watson, Chairman and CEO | 1,825,500 | 0 | 4,816,500 | 3,100,000 | 277,785 | 25,970,417 |
| 2016-04-07 | 2013 | J.S. Watson, Chairman and CEO | 1,770,833 | 0 | 5,807,790 | 3,200,000 | 231,911 | 24,017,303 |
| 2016-04-07 | 2015 | P.E. Yarrington, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 1,056,729 | 0 | 1,364,160 | 1,025,600 | 90,964 | 7,379,867 |
| 2016-04-07 | 2014 | P.E. Yarrington, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 1,035,417 | 0 | 1,107,795 | 1,309,800 | 100,131 | 9,781,357 |
| 2016-04-07 | 2015 | R.H. Pate, Vice President and General Counsel | 867,000 | 0 | 2,198,838 | 748,100 | 84,216 | 5,905,451 |
| 2016-04-07 | 2013 | P.E. Yarrington, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 979,583 | 0 | 1,668,195 | 1,366,200 | 78,825 | 7,983,140 |
| 2016-04-07 | 2013 | M.K. Wirth, Executive Vice President, Midstream and Development | 1,035,417 | 0 | 1,546,072 | 1,222,500 | 140,828 | 6,402,014 |
| 2016-04-07 | 2014 | M.K. Wirth, Executive Vice President, Midstream and Development | 1,063,600 | 0 | 1,107,795 | 1,526,400 | 128,417 | 8,487,241 |
| 2015-04-09 | 2012 | G.L. Kirkland, Vice Chairman and Executive Vice President, Upstream | 1,370,833 | 0 | 2,956,525 | 2,200,000 | 132,153 | 18,754,718 |
| 2015-04-09 | 2014 | M.K. Wirth, Executive Vice President, Downstream and Chemicals | 1,063,600 | 0 | 1,107,795 | 1,526,400 | 128,417 | 8,487,241 |
| 2015-04-09 | 2013 | M.K. Wirth, Executive Vice President, Downstream and Chemicals | 1,035,417 | 0 | 1,546,072 | 1,222,500 | 140,828 | 6,402,014 |
| 2015-04-09 | 2012 | M.K. Wirth, Executive Vice President, Downstream and Chemicals | 986,875 | 0 | 1,827,670 | 1,260,000 | 115,224 | 8,838,468 |
| 2015-04-09 | 2014 | R.H. Pate, Vice President and General Counsel | 842,708 | 0 | 2,012,495 | 1,071,000 | 105,548 | 5,884,634 |
| 2015-04-09 | 2013 | R.H. Pate, Vice President and General Counsel | 812,167 | 0 | 1,260,414 | 953,400 | 82,448 | 5,150,729 |
| 2015-04-09 | 2012 | R.H. Pate, Vice President and General Counsel | 768,750 | 0 | 1,290,120 | 948,900 | 101,333 | 5,076,254 |
| 2015-04-09 | 2014 | J.S. Watson, Chairman and CEO | 1,825,500 | 0 | 4,816,500 | 3,100,000 | 277,785 | 25,970,417 |
| 2015-04-09 | 2013 | J.S. Watson, Chairman and CEO | 1,770,833 | 0 | 5,807,790 | 3,200,000 | 231,911 | 24,017,303 |
| 2015-04-09 | 2012 | J.S. Watson, Chairman and CEO | 1,670,833 | 0 | 7,095,660 | 3,480,000 | 225,435 | 32,227,122 |
| 2015-04-09 | 2014 | P.E. Yarrington, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 1,035,417 | 0 | 1,107,795 | 1,309,800 | 100,131 | 9,781,357 |
| 2015-04-09 | 2013 | P.E. Yarrington, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 979,583 | 0 | 1,668,195 | 1,366,200 | 78,825 | 7,983,140 |
| 2015-04-09 | 2012 | P.E. Yarrington, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 909,583 | 0 | 1,827,670 | 1,339,200 | 95,294 | 10,409,044 |
| 2015-04-09 | 2014 | G.L. Kirkland, Vice Chairman and Executive Vice President, Upstream | 1,503,125 | 0 | 2,042,196 | 2,184,500 | 141,872 | 12,143,817 |
| 2015-04-09 | 2013 | G.L. Kirkland, Vice Chairman and Executive Vice President, Upstream | 1,435,417 | 0 | 2,725,775 | 2,200,000 | 144,656 | 11,060,034 |
| 2014-04-10 | 2013 | P.E. Yarrington, Vice President & Chief Financial Officer | 979,583 | 0 | 1,668,195 | 1,366,200 | 78,825 | 7,983,140 |
| 2014-04-10 | 2012 | J.S. Watson, Chairman & CEO | 1,670,833 | 0 | 7,095,660 | 3,480,000 | 225,435 | 32,227,122 |
| 2014-04-10 | 2011 | J.S. Watson, Chairman & CEO | 1,570,833 | 0 | 5,064,680 | 4,000,000 | 277,397 | 24,726,716 |
| 2014-04-10 | 2013 | J.S. Watson, Chairman & CEO | 1,770,833 | 0 | 5,807,790 | 3,200,000 | 231,911 | 24,017,303 |
| 2014-04-10 | 2012 | P.E. Yarrington, Vice President & Chief Financial Officer | 909,583 | 0 | 1,827,670 | 1,339,200 | 95,294 | 10,409,044 |
| 2014-04-10 | 2011 | P.E. Yarrington, Vice President & Chief Financial Officer | 842,500 | 0 | 3,572,160 | 1,425,000 | 67,790 | 11,288,589 |
| 2014-04-10 | 2013 | G.L. Kirkland, Vice Chairman & Executive Vice President, Upstream | 1,435,417 | 0 | 2,725,775 | 2,200,000 | 144,656 | 11,060,034 |
| 2014-04-10 | 2012 | G.L. Kirkland, Vice Chairman & Executive Vice President, Upstream | 1,370,833 | 0 | 2,956,525 | 2,200,000 | 132,153 | 18,754,718 |
| 2014-04-10 | 2011 | G.L. Kirkland, Vice Chairman & Executive Vice President, Upstream | 1,270,833 | 0 | 2,866,800 | 2,600,000 | 168,112 | 16,512,763 |
| 2014-04-10 | 2013 | M.K. Wirth, Executive Vice President, Downstream & Chemicals | 1,035,417 | 0 | 1,546,072 | 1,222,500 | 140,828 | 6,402,014 |
| 2014-04-10 | 2012 | M.K. Wirth, Executive Vice President, Downstream & Chemicals | 986,875 | 0 | 1,827,670 | 1,260,000 | 115,224 | 8,838,468 |
| 2014-04-10 | 2011 | M.K. Wirth, Executive Vice President, Downstream & Chemicals | 938,958 | 0 | 3,572,160 | 1,500,000 | 89,583 | 11,378,790 |
| 2014-04-10 | 2013 | R.H. Pate Vice President & General Counsel | 812,167 | 0 | 1,260,414 | 953,400 | 82,448 | 5,150,729 |
| 2014-04-10 | 2012 | R.H. Pate Vice President & General Counsel | 768,750 | 0 | 1,290,120 | 948,900 | 101,333 | 5,076,254 |
| 2014-04-10 | 2011 | R.H. Pate Vice President & General Counsel | 725,875 | 0 | 3,781,500 | 1,075,000 | 79,711 | 7,812,572 |
| 2013-04-11 | 2012 | G.L. Kirkland, Vice Chairman & Executive Vice President | 1,370,833 | 0 | 2,956,525 | 2,200,000 | 132,153 | 18,754,718 |
| 2013-04-11 | 2011 | J.S. Watson, Chairman & CEO | 1,570,833 | 0 | 5,064,680 | 4,000,000 | 277,397 | 24,726,716 |
| 2013-04-11 | 2010 | J.S. Watson, Chairman & CEO | 1,479,167 | 0 | 3,752,400 | 3,000,000 | 220,496 | 16,260,528 |
| 2013-04-11 | 2012 | P.E. Yarrington, Vice President & Chief Financial Officer | 909,583 | 0 | 1,827,670 | 1,339,200 | 95,294 | 10,409,044 |
| 2013-04-11 | 2012 | J.S. Watson, Chairman & CEO | 1,670,833 | 0 | 7,095,660 | 3,480,000 | 225,435 | 32,227,122 |
| 2013-04-11 | 2011 | P.E. Yarrington, Vice President & Chief Financial Officer | 842,500 | 0 | 3,572,160 | 1,425,000 | 67,790 | 11,288,589 |
| 2013-04-11 | 2010 | P.E. Yarrington, Vice President & Chief Financial Officer | 776,667 | 0 | 1,486,800 | 1,050,000 | 62,133 | 6,846,893 |
| 2013-04-11 | 2011 | G.L. Kirkland, Vice Chairman & Executive Vice President | 1,270,833 | 0 | 2,866,800 | 2,600,000 | 168,112 | 16,512,763 |
| 2013-04-11 | 2010 | G.L. Kirkland, Vice Chairman & Executive Vice President | 1,191,667 | 0 | 2,124,000 | 2,150,000 | 116,603 | 12,362,042 |
| 2013-04-11 | 2012 | M.K. Wirth, Executive Vice President | 986,875 | 0 | 1,827,670 | 1,260,000 | 115,224 | 8,838,468 |
| 2013-04-11 | 2011 | M.K. Wirth, Executive Vice President | 938,958 | 0 | 3,572,160 | 1,500,000 | 89,583 | 11,378,790 |
| 2013-04-11 | 2010 | M.K. Wirth, Executive Vice President | 896,667 | 0 | 2,533,340 | 1,250,000 | 119,257 | 7,859,890 |
| 2013-04-11 | 2012 | R.H. Pate, Vice President & General Counsel | 768,750 | 0 | 1,290,120 | 948,900 | 101,333 | 5,076,254 |
| 2013-04-11 | 2011 | R.H. Pate, Vice President & General Counsel | 725,875 | 0 | 3,781,500 | 1,075,000 | 79,711 | 7,812,572 |
| 2013-04-11 | 2010 | R.H. Pate, Vice President & General Counsel | 681,167 | 0 | 1,132,800 | 850,000 | 90,205 | 4,476,119 |
| 2012-04-12 | 2011 | J.S. Watson, Chairman and CEO | 1,570,833 | 0 | 5,064,680 | 4,000,000 | 277,397 | 24,726,716 |
| 2012-04-12 | 2010 | J.S. Watson, Chairman and CEO | 1,479,167 | 0 | 3,752,400 | 3,000,000 | 220,496 | 16,260,528 |
| 2012-04-12 | 2009 | J.S. Watson, Chairman and CEO | 0 | 0 | 2,382,730 | 1,200,000 | 0 | 3,582,730 |
| 2012-04-12 | 2011 | P.E. Yarrington, Vice President & Chief Financial Officer | 946,042 | 0 | 3,572,160 | 1,425,000 | 99,055 | 8,792,691 |
| 2012-04-12 | 2010 | P.E. Yarrington, Vice President & Chief Financial Officer | 0 | 0 | 1,486,800 | 1,050,000 | 0 | 11,288,589 |
| 2012-04-12 | 2009 | P.E. Yarrington, Vice President & Chief Financial Officer | 842,500 | 0 | 1,728,070 | 0 | 67,790 | 2,638,360 |
| 2012-04-12 | 2011 | G.L. Kirkland, Vice Chairman & Executive Vice President | 0 | 0 | 2,866,800 | 700,000 | 0 | 6,846,893 |
| 2012-04-12 | 2010 | G.L. Kirkland, Vice Chairman & Executive Vice President | 776,667 | 0 | 2,124,000 | 2,600,000 | 62,133 | 5,562,800 |
| 2012-04-12 | 2009 | G.L. Kirkland, Vice Chairman & Executive Vice President | 0 | 0 | 2,382,730 | 2,150,000 | 0 | 6,345,878 |
| 2011-04-14 | 2010 | R.H. Pate, Vice President & General Counsel | 681,167 | 0 | 1,132,800 | 850,000 | 90,205 | 4,476,119 |
| 2011-04-14 | 2010 | M.K. Wirth, Executive Vice President | 896,667 | 0 | 2,533,340 | 1,250,000 | 119,257 | 7,859,890 |
| 2010-04-15 | 2009 | C.A. James, Executive Vice President | 794,875 | 0 | 4,557,890 | 775,000 | 74,158 | 8,791,054 |
| 2010-04-15 | 2009 | P.E. Yarrington, Chief Financial Officer | 707,708 | 0 | 1,728,070 | 700,000 | 59,170 | 6,345,878 |
| 2009-04-13 | 2008 | G.L. Kirkland, Executive Vice President | 800,417 | 0 | 4,611,462 | 1,350,000 | 114,092 | 10,610,169 |
| 2009-04-13 | 2008 | D.J. O’Reilly, Chairman and CEO | 1,650,000 | 0 | 8,079,218 | 3,220,000 | 266,884 | 19,271,249 |
| 2009-04-13 | 2007 | D.J. O’Reilly, Chairman and CEO | 1,650,000 | 0 | 19,387,350 | 3,600,000 | 255,251 | 31,543,185 |
| 2009-04-13 | 2006 | D.J. O’Reilly, Chairman and CEO | 1,620,833 | 0 | 13,008,715 | 3,500,000 | 228,617 | 31,602,889 |
| 2009-04-13 | 2008 | S.J. Crowe, Chief Financial Officer | 699,583 | 0 | 2,587,013 | 0 | 0 | 7,489,876 |
| 2009-04-13 | 2007 | S.J. Crowe, Chief Financial Officer | 628,125 | 0 | 4,204,525 | 825,000 | 75,226 | 9,023,715 |
| 2009-04-13 | 2006 | S.J. Crowe, Chief Financial Officer | 553,125 | 0 | 1,931,712 | 0 | 0 | 6,036,174 |
| 2009-04-13 | 2008 | P.J. Robertson, Vice Chairman | 1,035,417 | 0 | 4,058,454 | 875,000 | 66,522 | 9,775,280 |
| 2009-04-13 | 2007 | P.J. Robertson, Vice Chairman | 985,417 | 0 | 8,476,531 | 0 | 0 | 14,168,322 |
| 2009-04-13 | 2006 | P.J. Robertson, Vice Chairman | 935,417 | 0 | 5,544,890 | 750,000 | 61,986 | 14,260,605 |
| 2009-04-13 | 2007 | G.L. Kirkland, Executive Vice President | 746,042 | 0 | 4,577,194 | 1,500,000 | 136,143 | 8,651,667 |
| 2009-04-13 | 2006 | G.L. Kirkland, Executive Vice President | 679,583 | 0 | 2,303,245 | 1,500,000 | 118,723 | 6,902,268 |
| 2009-04-13 | 2008 | J.S. Watson, Executive Vice President | 800,417 | 0 | 3,283,279 | 1,070,000 | 0 | 6,986,895 |
| 2009-04-13 | 2007 | J.S. Watson, Executive Vice President | 746,042 | 0 | 4,675,957 | 1,050,000 | 81,465 | 7,878,852 |
| 2009-04-13 | 2006 | J.S. Watson, Executive Vice President | 685,417 | 0 | 2,844,431 | 1,000,000 | 0 | 6,641,585 |
| 2007-03-19 | 2006 | P. J. Robertson, Vice Chairman | 935,417 | 0 | 5,544,890 | 1,500,000 | 118,723 | 14,260,605 |
| 2007-03-19 | 2006 | G. L. Kirkland, Executive Vice President | 679,583 | 0 | 2,303,245 | 1,000,000 | 72,428 | 6,902,268 |
| 2007-03-19 | 2006 | J. S. Watson, Vice President | 685,417 | 0 | 2,844,431 | 1,000,000 | 70,756 | 6,641,585 |
| 2007-03-19 | 2006 | D. J. O’Reilly, Chairman and CEO | 1,620,833 | 0 | 13,008,715 | 3,500,000 | 228,617 | 31,602,889 |
| 2007-03-19 | 2006 | S. J. Crowe, Chief Financial Officer | 553,125 | 0 | 1,931,712 | 750,000 | 61,986 | 6,036,174 |
| 2006-03-20 | 2004 | G.L. Kirkland Executive Vice President | 519,583 | 945,000 | 0 | 0 | 41,567 | 1,506,150 |
| 2006-03-20 | 2003 | G.L. Kirkland Executive Vice President | 456,875 | 787,500 | 477,100 | 0 | 36,550 | 1,758,025 |
| 2006-03-20 | 2004 | D.J. O’Reilly Chairman | 1,506,250 | 3,950,000 | 0 | 0 | 120,500 | 5,576,750 |
| 2006-03-20 | 2005 | D.J. O’Reilly Chairman | 1,550,000 | 3,500,000 | 0 | 0 | 124,000 | 5,174,000 |
| 2006-03-20 | 2003 | P.A. Woertz Executive Vice President | 585,417 | 945,000 | 880,800 | 0 | 46,833 | 2,458,050 |
| 2006-03-20 | 2005 | J.S. Watson Vice President | 635,417 | 1,000,000 | 0 | 0 | 50,833 | 1,686,250 |
| 2006-03-20 | 2004 | J.S. Watson Vice President | 576,667 | 1,155,000 | 0 | 0 | 46,133 | 1,777,800 |
| 2006-03-20 | 2003 | J.S. Watson Vice President | 502,500 | 945,000 | 880,800 | 0 | 40,200 | 2,368,500 |
| 2006-03-20 | 2005 | P.A. Woertz Executive Vice President | 685,417 | 850,000 | 0 | 0 | 54,833 | 1,590,250 |
| 2006-03-20 | 2004 | P.A. Woertz Executive Vice President | 635,417 | 1,210,000 | 0 | 0 | 50,833 | 1,896,250 |
| 2006-03-20 | 2003 | P.J. Robertson Vice-Chairman | 723,750 | 1,365,000 | 1,137,700 | 0 | 57,900 | 3,284,350 |
| 2006-03-20 | 2004 | P.J. Robertson Vice-Chairman | 806,667 | 1,575,000 | 0 | 0 | 64,533 | 2,446,200 |
| 2006-03-20 | 2005 | P.J. Robertson Vice-Chairman | 879,583 | 1,500,000 | 0 | 0 | 70,367 | 2,449,950 |
| 2006-03-20 | 2003 | D.J. O’Reilly Chairman | 1,312,500 | 3,150,000 | 0 | 0 | 105,000 | 4,567,500 |
| 2006-03-20 | 2005 | G.L. Kirkland Executive Vice President | 618,750 | 1,000,000 | 0 | 0 | 49,500 | 1,668,250 |
| 2005-03-21 | 2003 | D. J. O’Reilly Chairman | 1,312,500 | 3,150,000 | 0 | 0 | 105,000 | 4,567,500 |
| 2005-03-21 | 2002 | D. J. O’Reilly Chairman | 1,075,000 | 700,000 | 0 | 0 | 81,209 | 1,856,209 |
| 2005-03-21 | 2003 | P. A. Woertz Executive Vice President | 585,417 | 945,000 | 880,800 | 0 | 46,833 | 2,458,050 |
| 2005-03-21 | 2002 | P. A. Woertz Executive Vice President | 543,750 | 275,000 | 0 | 0 | 41,072 | 859,822 |
| 2005-03-21 | 2003 | J. S. Watson Vice President | 502,500 | 945,000 | 880,800 | 0 | 40,200 | 2,368,500 |
| 2005-03-21 | 2002 | J. S. Watson Vice President | 450,000 | 350,000 | 0 | 0 | 32,524 | 832,524 |
| 2005-03-21 | 2004 | G. L. Kirkland Vice President | 519,583 | 945,000 | 0 | 0 | 41,567 | 1,506,150 |
| 2005-03-21 | 2003 | G. L. Kirkland Vice President | 456,875 | 787,500 | 477,100 | 0 | 36,550 | 1,758,025 |
| 2005-03-21 | 2002 | G. L. Kirkland Vice President | 418,750 | 264,000 | 0 | 0 | 31,261 | 714,011 |
| 2005-03-21 | 2002 | P. J. Robertson Vice-Chairman | 615,000 | 425,000 | 0 | 0 | 46,112 | 1,086,112 |
| 2005-03-21 | 2004 | P. A. Woertz Executive Vice President | 635,417 | 1,210,000 | 0 | 0 | 50,833 | 1,896,250 |
| 2005-03-21 | 2004 | P. J. Robertson Vice-Chairman | 806,667 | 1,575,000 | 0 | 0 | 64,533 | 2,446,200 |
| 2005-03-21 | 2003 | P. J. Robertson Vice-Chairman | 723,750 | 1,365,000 | 1,137,700 | 0 | 57,900 | 3,284,350 |
| 2005-03-21 | 2004 | D. J. O’Reilly Chairman | 1,506,250 | 3,950,000 | 0 | 0 | 120,500 | 5,576,750 |
| 2005-03-21 | 2004 | J. S. Watson Vice President | 576,667 | 1,155,000 | 0 | 0 | 46,133 | 1,777,800 |
| 2004-03-26 | 2003 | G. L. Kirkland Vice President | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36,550 | 36,550 |
| 2004-03-26 | 2002 | J. S. Watson Vice President | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32,524 | 32,524 |
| 2004-03-26 | 2003 | J. S. Watson Vice President | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40,200 | 40,200 |
| 2004-03-26 | 2002 | G. L. Kirkland Vice President | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31,261 | 31,261 |
| 2004-03-26 | 2001 | P. A. Woertz Executive Vice President | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67,896 | 67,896 |
| 2004-03-26 | 2002 | P. J. Robertson Vice-Chairman | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46,112 | 46,112 |
| 2004-03-26 | 2003 | P. J. Robertson Vice-Chairman | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57,900 | 57,900 |
| 2004-03-26 | 2002 | D. J. O’Reilly Chairman | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81,209 | 81,209 |
| 2004-03-26 | 2003 | D. J. O’Reilly Chairman | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105,000 | 105,000 |
| 2004-03-26 | 2002 | P. A. Woertz Executive Vice President | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41,072 | 41,072 |
| 2004-03-26 | 2003 | P. A. Woertz Executive Vice President | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46,833 | 46,833 |
| 2003-04-14 | 2000 | P. A. Woertz Executive Vice President | 418,750 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 418,750 |
| 2003-04-14 | 2001 | P. A. Woertz Executive Vice President | 487,292 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 487,292 |
| 2003-04-14 | 2002 | P. A. Woertz Executive Vice President | 543,750 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 543,750 |
| 2003-04-14 | 2001 | J. S. Watson Vice President | 405,417 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 405,417 |
| 2003-04-14 | 2002 | J. S. Watson Vice President | 450,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 450,000 |
| 2003-04-14 | 2001 | G. L. Kirkland Vice President | 345,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 345,000 |
| 2003-04-14 | 2002 | G. L. Kirkland Vice President | 418,750 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 418,750 |
| 2003-04-14 | 2002 | P. J. Robertson Vice Chairman | 615,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 615,000 |
| 2003-04-14 | 2001 | P. J. Robertson Vice Chairman | 519,167 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 519,167 |
| 2003-04-14 | 2001 | D. J. O’Reilly Chairman | 970,833 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 970,833 |
| 2003-04-14 | 2002 | D. J. O’Reilly Chairman | 1,075,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,075,000 |
| 2002-04-15 | 2000 | J. S. Watson Vice-President | 315,833 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 315,833 |
| 2002-04-15 | 2000 | P. J. Robertson Vice-President | 479,167 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 479,167 |
| 2002-04-15 | 2001 | P. J. Robertson Vice-President | 519,167 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 519,167 |
| 2002-04-15 | 2000 | G. F. Tilton Vice-Chairman | 421,225 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 421,225 |
| 2002-04-15 | 2001 | G. F. Tilton Vice-Chairman | 846,855 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 846,855 |
| 2002-04-15 | 2000 | R. H. Matzke Vice-Chairman | 670,833 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 670,833 |
| 2002-04-15 | 2000 | D. J. O’Reilly Chairman | 862,500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 862,500 |
| 2002-04-15 | 2001 | R. H. Matzke Vice-Chairman | 747,917 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 747,917 |
| 2002-04-15 | 2001 | D. J. O’Reilly Chairman | 970,833 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 970,833 |
| 2002-04-15 | 2001 | J. S. Watson Vice-President | 405,417 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 405,417 |
Disclaimer: The data contained in this website is not necessarily real-time nor accurate. All derived (stocks, indexes, futures) and Forex prices are not provided by exchanges but rather by our third party API www.financialmodellingprep.com, and so prices may not be accurate and may differ from the actual market price, meaning prices are indicative and not appropriate for trading purposes. Therefore, Discounting Cash Flows Inc. doesn't bear any responsibility for any trading losses you might incur as a result of using this data. Discounting Cash Flows Inc. or anyone involved with Discounting Cash Flows Inc. will not accept any liability for loss or damage as a result of reliance on the information including data, quotes, charts and buy/sell signals contained within this website. Please be fully informed regarding the risks and costs associated with trading the financial markets, it is one of the riskiest investment forms possible.
