AAPL Income Statement


* In Millions (except for per share items) of USD
Period Ending: LTM
(Last Twelve Months)
2023 (Q4)
09-30
2023 (Q3)
07-01
2023 (Q2)
04-01
2022 (Q1)
12-31
2022 (Q4)
09-24
2022 (Q3)
06-25
2022 (Q2)
03-26
2021 (Q1)
12-25
2021 (Q4)
09-25
2021 (Q3)
06-26
2021 (Q2)
03-27
2020 (Q1)
12-26
2020 (Q4)
09-26
2020 (Q3)
06-27
2020 (Q2)
03-28
2019 (Q1)
12-28
2019 (Q4)
09-28
2019 (Q3)
06-29
2019 (Q2)
03-30
2018 (Q1)
12-29
2018 (Q4)
09-29
2018 (Q3)
06-30
2018 (Q2)
03-31
2017 (Q1)
12-30
2017 (Q4)
09-30
2017 (Q3)
07-01
2017 (Q2)
04-01
2016 (Q1)
12-31
2016 (Q4)
09-24
2016 (Q3)
06-25
2016 (Q2)
03-26
2015 (Q1)
12-26
2015 (Q4)
09-26
2015 (Q3)
06-27
2015 (Q2)
03-28
2014 (Q1)
12-27
2014 (Q4)
09-27
2014 (Q3)
06-28
2014 (Q2)
03-29
2013 (Q1)
12-28
2013 (Q4)
09-28
2013 (Q3)
06-29
2013 (Q2)
03-30
2012 (Q1)
12-29
2012 (Q4)
09-29
2012 (Q3)
06-30
2012 (Q2)
03-31
2011 (Q1)
12-31
2011 (Q4)
09-24
2011 (Q3)
06-25
2011 (Q2)
03-26
2010 (Q1)
12-25
2010 (Q4)
09-25
2010 (Q3)
06-26
2010 (Q2)
03-27
2009 (Q1)
12-26
2009 (Q4)
09-26
2009 (Q3)
06-27
2009 (Q2)
03-28
2008 (Q1)
12-27
2008 (Q4)
09-27
2008 (Q3)
06-28
2008 (Q2)
03-29
2007 (Q1)
12-29
2007 (Q4)
09-29
2007 (Q3)
06-30
2007 (Q2)
03-31
2006 (Q1)
12-30
2006 (Q4)
09-30
2006 (Q3)
07-01
2006 (Q2)
04-01
2005 (Q1)
12-31
2005 (Q4)
09-24
2005 (Q3)
06-25
2005 (Q2)
03-26
2004 (Q1)
12-25
2004 (Q4)
09-25
2004 (Q3)
06-26
2004 (Q2)
03-27
2003 (Q1)
12-27
2003 (Q4)
09-27
2003 (Q3)
06-28
2003 (Q2)
03-29
2002 (Q1)
12-28
2002 (Q4)
09-28
2002 (Q3)
06-29
2002 (Q2)
03-30
2001 (Q1)
12-29
2001 (Q4)
09-29
2001 (Q3)
06-30
2001 (Q2)
03-31
2000 (Q1)
12-30
2000 (Q4)
09-30
2000 (Q3)
07-01
2000 (Q2)
04-01
2000 (Q1)
01-01
1999 (Q4)
09-25
1999 (Q3)
06-26
1999 (Q2)
03-27
1998 (Q1)
12-26
1998 (Q4)
09-25
1998 (Q3)
06-26
1998 (Q2)
03-27
1997 (Q1)
12-26
1997 (Q4)
09-26
1997 (Q3)
06-27
1997 (Q2)
03-28
1996 (Q1)
12-27
1996 (Q4)
09-27
1996 (Q3)
06-28
1996 (Q2)
03-29
1995 (Q1)
12-29
1995 (Q4)
09-29
1995 (Q3)
06-30
1995 (Q2)
03-31
1994 (Q1)
12-30
1994 (Q4)
09-30
1994 (Q3)
07-01
1994 (Q2)
03-31
1993 (Q1)
12-31
1993 (Q4)
09-30
1993 (Q3)
06-30
1993 (Q2)
03-31
1992 (Q1)
12-31
1992 (Q4)
09-30
1992 (Q3)
06-30
1992 (Q2)
03-31
1991 (Q1)
12-31
1991 (Q4)
09-30
1991 (Q3)
06-30
1991 (Q2)
03-31
1990 (Q1)
12-31
1990 (Q4)
09-30
1990 (Q3)
06-30
1990 (Q2)
03-31
1989 (Q1)
12-31
1989 (Q4)
09-30
1989 (Q3)
06-30
1989 (Q2)
03-31
1988 (Q1)
12-31
1988 (Q4)
09-30
1988 (Q3)
06-30
1988 (Q2)
03-31
1987 (Q1)
12-31
1987 (Q4)
09-30
1987 (Q3)
06-30
1987 (Q2)
03-31
1986 (Q1)
12-31
1986 (Q4)
09-30
1986 (Q3)
06-30
1986 (Q2)
03-31
1985 (Q1)
12-31
1985 (Q4)
09-30
Report Filing: 2023-11-03 2023-08-04 2023-05-05 2023-02-03 2022-10-28 2022-07-29 2022-04-29 2022-01-28 2021-10-29 2021-07-28 2021-04-29 2021-01-28 2020-10-30 2020-07-31 2020-05-01 2020-01-29 2019-10-31 2019-07-31 2019-05-01 2019-01-30 2018-11-05 2018-08-01 2018-05-02 2018-02-02 2017-11-03 2017-08-02 2017-05-03 2017-02-01 2016-10-26 2016-07-27 2016-04-27 2016-01-27 2015-10-28 2015-07-22 2015-04-28 2015-01-28 2014-10-27 2014-07-23 2014-04-24 2014-01-28 2013-10-30 2013-07-24 2013-04-24 2013-01-24 2012-10-31 2012-07-25 2012-04-25 2012-01-25 2011-10-26 2011-07-20 2011-04-21 2011-01-19 2010-10-27 2010-07-21 2010-04-21 2010-01-25 2009-10-27 2009-07-22 2009-04-23 2009-01-23 2008-11-05 2008-07-23 2008-05-01 2008-02-01 2007-11-15 2007-08-08 2007-05-10 2007-02-02 2006-12-29 2006-12-29 2006-05-05 2006-02-03 2005-12-01 2005-08-03 2005-05-04 2005-02-01 2004-12-03 2004-08-05 2004-05-06 2004-02-10 2003-12-19 2003-08-12 2003-05-13 2003-02-10 2002-12-19 2002-08-09 2002-05-14 2002-02-11 2001-12-21 2001-08-13 2001-05-14 2001-02-12 2000-12-14 2000-07-31 2000-05-11 2000-02-01 1999-12-22 1999-08-06 1999-05-11 1999-02-08 1998-12-23 1998-08-10 1998-05-11 1998-02-09 1997-12-05 1997-08-11 1997-05-12 1997-02-10 1996-12-19 1996-08-12 1996-05-13 1996-02-12 1995-12-19 1995-08-11 1995-05-15 1995-02-09 1994-12-13 1994-08-12 1994-03-31 1994-01-26 1993-09-30 1993-06-30 1993-03-31 1992-12-31 1992-09-30 1992-06-30 1992-03-31 1991-12-31 1991-09-30 1991-06-30 1991-03-31 1990-12-31 1990-09-30 1990-06-30 1990-03-31 1989-12-31 1989-09-30 1989-06-30 1989-03-31 1988-12-31 1988-09-30 1988-06-30 1988-03-31 1987-12-31 1987-09-30 1987-06-30 1987-03-31 1986-12-31 1986-09-30 1986-06-30 1986-03-31 1985-12-31 1985-09-30
Revenue ... 89,498.00 81,797.00 94,836.00 117,154.00 90,146.00 82,959.00 97,278.00 123,945.00 83,360.00 81,434.00 89,584.00 111,439.00 64,698.00 59,685.00 58,313.00 91,819.00 64,040.00 53,809.00 58,015.00 84,310.00 62,900.00 53,265.00 61,137.00 88,293.00 52,579.00 45,408.00 52,896.00 78,351.00 46,852.00 42,358.00 50,557.00 75,872.00 51,501.00 49,605.00 58,010.00 74,599.00 42,123.00 37,432.00 45,646.00 57,594.00 37,472.00 35,323.00 43,603.00 54,512.00 35,966.00 35,023.00 39,186.00 46,333.00 28,270.00 28,571.00 24,667.00 26,741.00 20,343.00 15,700.00 13,499.00 15,683.00 9,870.00 8,337.00 8,163.00 10,167.00 7,895.00 7,464.00 7,512.00 9,608.00 6,217.00 5,410.00 5,264.00 7,115.00 4,837.00 4,370.00 4,359.00 5,749.00 3,678.00 3,520.00 3,243.00 3,490.00 2,350.00 2,014.00 1,909.00 2,006.00 1,715.00 1,545.00 1,475.00 1,472.00 1,443.00 1,429.00 1,495.00 1,375.00 1,450.00 1,475.00 1,431.00 1,007.00 1,870.00 1,825.00 1,945.00 2,343.00 1,336.00 1,558.00 1,530.00 1,710.00 1,556.00 1,402.00 1,405.00 1,578.00 1,614.00 1,737.00 1,601.00 2,129.00 2,321.00 2,179.00 2,185.00 3,148.00 3,003.00 2,575.00 2,652.00 2,832.00 2,493.29 2,149.91 2,077.00 2,468.85 2,140.80 1,862.00 1,973.90 2,000.30 1,767.70 1,740.20 1,716.00 1,862.60 1,507.00 1,528.60 1,597.70 1,675.50 1,354.10 1,364.80 1,346.20 1,493.40 1,383.70 1,248.20 1,246.90 1,405.10 1,168.70 993.10 867.20 1,042.40 786.50 637.10 575.30 662.30 510.80 448.30 408.90 533.90 409.70
Cost of Revenue ... 49,071.00 45,384.00 52,860.00 66,822.00 52,051.00 47,074.00 54,719.00 69,702.00 48,186.00 46,179.00 51,505.00 67,111.00 40,009.00 37,005.00 35,943.00 56,602.00 39,727.00 33,582.00 36,194.00 52,279.00 38,816.00 32,844.00 37,715.00 54,381.00 32,648.00 27,920.00 32,305.00 48,175.00 29,039.00 26,252.00 30,636.00 45,449.00 30,953.00 29,924.00 34,354.00 44,858.00 26,114.00 22,697.00 27,699.00 35,748.00 23,601.00 22,299.00 27,254.00 33,452.00 21,565.00 20,029.00 20,622.00 25,630.00 16,890.00 16,649.00 14,449.00 16,443.00 12,831.00 9,564.00 7,874.00 9,272.00 6,256.00 5,314.00 5,192.00 6,635.00 5,156.00 4,864.00 5,038.00 6,276.00 4,127.00 3,415.00 3,415.00 4,895.00 3,425.00 3,045.00 3,062.00 4,185.00 2,643.00 2,476.00 2,275.00 2,494.00 1,716.00 1,455.00 1,379.00 1,470.00 1,259.00 1,117.00 1,057.00 1,066.00 1,062.00 1,038.00 1,086.00 953.00 1,013.00 1,041.00 1,046.00 1,028.00 1,403.00 1,282.00 1,396.00 1,736.00 952.00 1,131.00 1,127.00 1,228.00 1,139.00 1,042.00 1,056.00 1,225.00 1,294.00 1,389.00 1,298.00 1,732.00 1,810.00 1,776.00 2,606.00 2,673.00 2,382.00 1,847.00 1,957.00 2,018.00 1,814.41 1,576.04 1,578.00 1,876.83 1,547.90 1,214.60 1,172.00 1,150.00 952.70 911.70 910.20 999.60 794.30 774.90 772.70 767.70 591.40 578.30 565.30 668.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Gross Profit ... 40,427.00 36,413.00 41,976.00 50,332.00 38,095.00 35,885.00 42,559.00 54,243.00 35,174.00 35,255.00 38,079.00 44,328.00 24,689.00 22,680.00 22,370.00 35,217.00 24,313.00 20,227.00 21,821.00 32,031.00 24,084.00 20,421.00 23,422.00 33,912.00 19,931.00 17,488.00 20,591.00 30,176.00 17,813.00 16,106.00 19,921.00 30,423.00 20,548.00 19,681.00 23,656.00 29,741.00 16,009.00 14,735.00 17,947.00 21,846.00 13,871.00 13,024.00 16,349.00 21,060.00 14,401.00 14,994.00 18,564.00 20,703.00 11,380.00 11,922.00 10,218.00 10,298.00 7,512.00 6,136.00 5,625.00 6,411.00 3,614.00 3,023.00 2,971.00 3,532.00 2,739.00 2,600.00 2,474.00 3,332.00 2,090.00 1,995.00 1,849.00 2,220.00 1,412.00 1,325.00 1,297.00 1,564.00 1,035.00 1,044.00 968.00 996.00 634.00 559.00 530.00 536.00 456.00 428.00 418.00 406.00 381.00 391.00 409.00 422.00 437.00 434.00 385.00 -21.00 467.00 543.00 549.00 607.00 384.00 427.00 403.00 482.00 417.00 360.00 349.00 353.00 320.00 348.00 303.00 397.00 511.00 403.00 -421.00 475.00 621.00 728.00 695.00 814.00 678.87 573.87 499.00 592.02 592.90 647.40 801.90 850.30 815.00 828.50 805.80 863.00 712.70 753.70 825.00 907.80 762.70 786.50 780.90 824.90 1,383.70 1,248.20 1,246.90 1,405.10 1,168.70 993.10 867.20 1,042.40 786.50 637.10 575.30 662.30 510.80 448.30 408.90 533.90 409.70
Operating Expenses ... 13,458.00 13,415.00 13,658.00 14,316.00 13,201.00 12,809.00 12,580.00 12,755.00 11,388.00 11,129.00 10,576.00 10,794.00 9,914.00 9,589.00 9,517.00 9,648.00 8,688.00 8,359.00 8,406.00 8,685.00 7,966.00 7,809.00 7,528.00 7,638.00 6,811.00 6,720.00 6,494.00 6,817.00 5,466.00 6,001.00 5,934.00 6,252.00 5,925.00 5,598.00 5,378.00 5,495.00 4,844.00 4,453.00 4,354.00 4,383.00 3,841.00 3,823.00 3,791.00 3,850.00 3,457.00 3,421.00 3,180.00 3,363.00 2,670.00 2,543.00 2,344.00 2,471.00 2,065.00 1,902.00 1,646.00 1,686.00 1,421.00 1,351.00 1,304.00 1,406.00 1,297.00 1,208.00 1,159.00 1,206.00 1,030.00 954.00 557.00 898.00 936.00 759.00 605.00 814.00 617.00 617.00 566.00 593.00 506.00 487.00 455.00 462.00 413.00 405.00 403.00 389.00 370.00 350.00 351.00 365.00 349.00 354.00 398.00 399.00 323.00 425.00 479.00 364.00 270.00 424.00 361.00 355.00 178.00 299.00 298.00 313.00 353.00 408.00 864.00 521.00 556.00 519.00 761.00 594.00 540.00 566.00 529.00 530.00 309.64 595.16 464.00 527.32 582.90 954.10 632.80 609.50 683.40 627.40 595.40 600.40 591.40 842.50 638.40 679.40 622.10 604.20 581.70 634.90 4,649.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 3,451.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 2,289.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,628.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,771.00
Research & Development ... 7,307.00 7,442.00 7,457.00 7,709.00 6,761.00 6,797.00 6,387.00 6,306.00 5,772.00 5,717.00 5,262.00 5,163.00 4,978.00 4,758.00 4,565.00 4,451.00 4,110.00 4,257.00 3,948.00 3,902.00 3,750.00 3,701.00 3,378.00 3,407.00 2,997.00 2,937.00 2,776.00 2,871.00 2,570.00 2,560.00 2,511.00 2,404.00 2,220.00 2,034.00 1,918.00 1,895.00 1,686.00 1,603.00 1,422.00 1,330.00 1,168.00 1,178.00 1,119.00 1,010.00 906.00 876.00 841.00 758.00 645.00 628.00 581.00 575.00 494.00 464.00 426.00 398.00 358.00 341.00 319.00 315.00 298.00 292.00 273.00 246.00 207.00 208.00 183.00 184.00 179.00 175.00 176.00 182.00 147.00 145.00 119.00 123.00 122.00 125.00 123.00 119.00 111.00 120.00 119.00 121.00 117.00 106.00 111.00 113.00 116.00 122.00 101.00 102.00 101.00 97.00 92.00 90.00 82.00 80.00 76.00 76.00 73.00 83.00 75.00 79.00 94.00 101.00 516.00 149.00 146.00 155.00 150.00 153.00 171.00 168.00 143.00 132.00 142.11 135.44 134.00 152.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
General and Administrative ... 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Selling and Marketing ... 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Other Operating Expenses ... 6,151.00 5,973.00 6,201.00 6,607.00 6,440.00 6,012.00 6,193.00 6,449.00 5,616.00 5,412.00 5,314.00 5,631.00 4,936.00 4,831.00 4,952.00 5,197.00 4,578.00 4,102.00 4,458.00 4,783.00 4,216.00 4,108.00 4,150.00 4,231.00 3,814.00 3,783.00 3,718.00 3,946.00 2,896.00 3,441.00 3,423.00 3,848.00 3,705.00 3,564.00 3,460.00 3,600.00 3,158.00 2,850.00 2,932.00 3,053.00 2,673.00 2,645.00 2,672.00 2,840.00 2,551.00 2,545.00 2,339.00 2,605.00 2,025.00 1,915.00 1,763.00 1,896.00 1,571.00 1,438.00 1,220.00 1,288.00 1,063.00 1,010.00 985.00 1,091.00 999.00 916.00 886.00 960.00 823.00 746.00 374.00 714.00 757.00 584.00 429.00 632.00 470.00 472.00 447.00 470.00 384.00 362.00 332.00 343.00 302.00 285.00 284.00 268.00 253.00 244.00 240.00 252.00 233.00 232.00 297.00 297.00 222.00 328.00 387.00 274.00 188.00 344.00 285.00 279.00 105.00 216.00 223.00 234.00 259.00 307.00 348.00 372.00 410.00 364.00 611.00 441.00 369.00 398.00 386.00 398.00 167.53 459.72 330.00 374.71 582.90 954.10 632.80 609.50 683.40 627.40 595.40 600.40 591.40 842.50 638.40 679.40 622.10 604.20 581.70 634.90 4,649.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 3,451.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 2,289.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,628.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,771.00
Operating Income ... 26,969.00 22,998.00 28,318.00 36,016.00 24,894.00 23,076.00 29,979.00 41,488.00 23,786.00 24,126.00 27,503.00 33,534.00 14,775.00 13,091.00 12,853.00 25,569.00 15,625.00 11,868.00 13,415.00 23,346.00 16,118.00 12,612.00 15,894.00 26,274.00 13,120.00 10,768.00 14,097.00 23,359.00 12,347.00 10,105.00 13,987.00 24,171.00 14,623.00 14,083.00 18,278.00 24,246.00 11,165.00 10,282.00 13,593.00 17,463.00 10,030.00 9,201.00 12,558.00 17,210.00 10,944.00 11,573.00 15,384.00 17,340.00 8,710.00 9,379.00 7,874.00 7,827.00 5,447.00 4,234.00 3,979.00 4,725.00 2,193.00 1,672.00 1,667.00 2,126.00 1,442.00 1,392.00 1,315.00 2,126.00 1,060.00 1,041.00 1,292.00 1,322.00 476.00 566.00 692.00 750.00 418.00 427.00 402.00 403.00 128.00 72.00 75.00 74.00 43.00 23.00 15.00 17.00 11.00 41.00 58.00 57.00 88.00 80.00 -13.00 -420.00 144.00 118.00 70.00 243.00 114.00 3.00 42.00 127.00 239.00 61.00 51.00 40.00 -33.00 -60.00 -561.00 -124.00 -45.00 -116.00 -1,182.00 -119.00 81.00 162.00 166.00 284.00 369.24 -21.29 35.00 64.71 10.00 -306.70 169.10 240.80 131.60 201.10 210.40 262.60 121.30 -88.80 186.60 228.40 140.60 182.30 199.20 190.00 -3,266.00 1,248.20 1,246.90 1,405.10 -2,282.40 993.10 867.20 1,042.40 -1,503.10 637.10 575.30 662.30 -1,117.60 448.30 408.90 533.90 -1,361.30
Net Interest(Non Operating) ... -18.00 -18.00 -12.00 -135.00 -74.00 3.00 9.00 -44.00 -13.00 54.00 48.00 109.00 134.00 204.00 292.00 260.00 296.00 324.00 348.00 417.00 443.00 572.00 713.00 718.00 702.00 725.00 752.00 699.00 586.00 627.00 665.00 665.00 588.00 565.00 512.00 523.00 404.00 339.00 325.00 343.00 307.00 332.00 767.00 883.00 -51.00 288.00 148.00 137.00 81.00 172.00 26.00 136.00 14.00 58.00 266.00 33.00 45.00 236.00 63.00 158.00 140.00 118.00 162.00 200.00 358.00 323.00 306.00 259.00 -132.00 194.00 163.00 169.00 60.00 46.00 33.00 54.00 15.00 8.00 14.00 12.00 11.00 13.00 16.00 21.00 21.00 27.00 26.00 31.00 41.00 47.00 145.00 59.00 53.00 152.00 249.00 42.00 37.00 226.00 111.00 16.00 -125.00 48.00 8.00 0.00 -128.00 4.00 -147.00 4.00 4.00 -2.00 -2.00 0.00 9.00 16.00 16.00 49.00 -184.31 244.03 0.00 -0.16 -5.60 5.90 19.60 38.80 51.60 22.60 14.90 10.30 19.50 6.50 49.90 28.70 41.70 28.20 33.70 29.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Interest Income ... 984.00 980.00 918.00 868.00 753.00 722.00 700.00 650.00 659.00 719.00 718.00 747.00 768.00 901.00 1,049.00 1,045.00 1,106.00 1,190.00 1,358.00 1,307.00 1,311.00 1,418.00 1,505.00 1,452.00 1,368.00 1,327.00 1,282.00 1,224.00 1,036.00 1,036.00 986.00 941.00 826.00 766.00 675.00 654.00 519.00 439.00 410.00 427.00 390.00 385.00 420.00 421.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 188.00 168.00 158.00 133.00 120.00 99.00 87.00 88.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 28.00 20.00 15.00 15.00 14.00 13.00 15.00 18.00 23.00 23.00 29.00 29.00 34.00 43.00 51.00 70.00 64.00 59.00 0.00 0.00 47.00 42.00 0.00 0.00 32.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 22.00 10.00 11.00 17.00 24.00 32.00 26.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Interest Expense ... 1,002.00 998.00 930.00 1,003.00 827.00 719.00 691.00 694.00 672.00 665.00 670.00 638.00 634.00 697.00 757.00 785.00 810.00 866.00 1,010.00 890.00 868.00 846.00 792.00 734.00 666.00 602.00 530.00 525.00 450.00 409.00 321.00 276.00 238.00 201.00 163.00 131.00 115.00 100.00 85.00 84.00 83.00 53.00 -347.00 -462.00 51.00 -288.00 -148.00 -137.00 -81.00 -172.00 -26.00 -136.00 -14.00 -58.00 -266.00 -33.00 -45.00 -236.00 -63.00 -158.00 -140.00 -118.00 -162.00 -200.00 -170.00 -155.00 -148.00 -126.00 252.00 -95.00 -76.00 -81.00 -60.00 -46.00 -33.00 -26.00 5.00 7.00 1.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 3.00 3.00 2.00 4.00 -75.00 5.00 6.00 -152.00 -249.00 5.00 5.00 -226.00 -111.00 16.00 125.00 -48.00 -8.00 0.00 128.00 -4.00 147.00 -4.00 18.00 12.00 13.00 17.00 15.00 16.00 10.00 -49.00 184.31 -244.03 8.00 0.16 5.60 -5.90 -19.60 -38.80 -51.60 -22.60 -14.90 -10.30 -19.50 -6.50 -49.90 -28.70 -41.70 -28.20 -33.70 -29.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Equity & Other Income/(Expense) ... 47.00 -247.00 76.00 -258.00 -163.00 -13.00 151.00 -203.00 -525.00 189.00 460.00 -64.00 -8.00 -158.00 -10.00 89.00 206.00 -281.00 30.00 143.00 -140.00 100.00 -439.00 38.00 95.00 -185.00 -165.00 122.00 -745.00 -263.00 -510.00 -263.00 -149.00 -175.00 -226.00 -353.00 -97.00 -137.00 -100.00 -97.00 -194.00 -98.00 -420.00 -421.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -216.00 0.00 0.00 -176.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -188.00 -168.00 -464.00 -133.00 377.00 -99.00 -250.00 -88.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -28.00 4.00 5.00 -25.00 1.00 1.00 -10.00 -12.00 -46.00 -92.00 -29.00 -29.00 -35.00 -35.00 -40.00 -70.00 66.00 32.00 0.00 0.00 -11.00 -26.00 0.00 0.00 26.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 81.00 67.00 9.00 10.00 5.00 -14.00 -66.00 -34.00 0.00 0.00 -7.00 0.00 0.00 -2.90 -9.80 -19.40 -25.70 -11.30 -7.40 -5.10 -9.80 -3.30 -25.00 -14.40 -20.90 -14.10 -16.80 -14.60 3,266.00 -1,248.20 -1,246.90 -1,405.10 2,282.40 -993.10 -867.20 -1,042.40 1,503.10 -637.10 -575.30 -662.30 1,117.60 -448.30 -408.90 -533.90 1,361.30
Income Before Tax ... 26,998.00 22,733.00 28,382.00 35,623.00 24,657.00 23,066.00 30,139.00 41,241.00 23,248.00 24,369.00 28,011.00 33,579.00 14,901.00 13,137.00 13,135.00 25,918.00 16,127.00 11,911.00 13,793.00 23,906.00 16,421.00 13,284.00 16,168.00 27,030.00 13,917.00 11,308.00 14,684.00 24,180.00 12,188.00 10,469.00 14,142.00 24,573.00 15,062.00 14,473.00 18,564.00 24,416.00 11,472.00 10,484.00 13,818.00 17,709.00 10,143.00 9,435.00 12,905.00 17,672.00 10,893.00 11,861.00 15,532.00 17,477.00 8,791.00 9,551.00 7,900.00 7,963.00 5,461.00 4,292.00 4,029.00 4,758.00 2,238.00 1,732.00 1,730.00 2,284.00 1,582.00 1,510.00 1,477.00 2,326.00 1,230.00 1,196.00 1,134.00 1,448.00 721.00 661.00 605.00 831.00 478.00 473.00 435.00 429.00 147.00 85.00 64.00 87.00 55.00 26.00 19.00 -8.00 -60.00 39.00 55.00 53.00 94.00 87.00 62.00 -295.00 229.00 270.00 319.00 274.00 125.00 229.00 153.00 169.00 114.00 109.00 59.00 47.00 -161.00 -56.00 -708.00 -120.00 40.00 -51.00 -1,175.00 -109.00 95.00 164.00 116.00 299.00 184.93 222.74 28.00 64.54 4.40 -303.70 178.90 260.20 157.50 212.40 217.90 267.80 131.00 -85.60 211.50 242.70 161.40 196.40 216.10 204.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Income Tax Expense ... 4,042.00 2,852.00 4,222.00 5,625.00 3,936.00 3,624.00 5,129.00 6,611.00 2,697.00 2,625.00 4,381.00 4,824.00 2,228.00 1,884.00 1,886.00 3,682.00 2,441.00 1,867.00 2,232.00 3,941.00 2,296.00 1,765.00 2,346.00 6,965.00 3,203.00 2,591.00 3,655.00 6,289.00 3,174.00 2,673.00 3,626.00 6,212.00 3,938.00 3,796.00 4,995.00 6,392.00 3,005.00 2,736.00 3,595.00 4,637.00 2,631.00 2,535.00 3,358.00 4,594.00 2,670.00 3,037.00 3,910.00 4,413.00 2,168.00 2,243.00 1,913.00 1,959.00 1,153.00 1,039.00 955.00 1,380.00 573.00 503.00 525.00 679.00 446.00 438.00 432.00 745.00 326.00 378.00 364.00 444.00 179.00 189.00 195.00 266.00 48.00 153.00 145.00 134.00 41.00 24.00 18.00 24.00 14.00 7.00 5.00 -2.00 -15.00 7.00 15.00 15.00 28.00 26.00 19.00 -88.00 59.00 70.00 86.00 91.00 14.00 26.00 18.00 17.00 8.00 8.00 4.00 -7.00 58.00 -4.00 302.00 -4.00 15.00 -19.00 -435.00 -40.00 35.00 61.00 43.00 111.00 70.27 84.64 11.00 24.53 1.70 -115.40 68.00 98.90 59.90 80.70 82.80 101.80 49.80 -32.50 80.40 92.20 62.90 76.60 84.30 79.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Income(Loss) Attributable to Non-Controlling Interest ... 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Net Income ... 22,956.00 19,881.00 24,160.00 29,998.00 20,721.00 19,442.00 25,010.00 34,630.00 20,551.00 21,744.00 23,630.00 28,755.00 12,673.00 11,253.00 11,249.00 22,236.00 13,686.00 10,044.00 11,561.00 19,965.00 14,125.00 11,519.00 13,822.00 20,065.00 10,714.00 8,717.00 11,029.00 17,891.00 9,014.00 7,796.00 10,516.00 18,361.00 11,124.00 10,677.00 13,569.00 18,024.00 8,467.00 7,748.00 10,223.00 13,072.00 7,512.00 6,900.00 9,547.00 13,078.00 8,223.00 8,824.00 11,622.00 13,064.00 6,623.00 7,308.00 5,987.00 6,004.00 4,308.00 3,253.00 3,074.00 3,378.00 1,665.00 1,229.00 1,205.00 1,605.00 1,136.00 1,072.00 1,045.00 1,581.00 904.00 818.00 770.00 1,004.00 542.00 472.00 410.00 565.00 430.00 320.00 290.00 295.00 106.00 61.00 46.00 63.00 44.00 19.00 14.00 -6.00 -45.00 32.00 40.00 38.00 66.00 61.00 43.00 -207.00 170.00 200.00 233.00 183.00 111.00 203.00 135.00 152.00 106.00 101.00 55.00 47.00 -219.00 -52.00 -1,010.00 -116.00 25.00 -32.00 -740.00 -69.00 60.00 103.00 73.00 188.00 114.66 138.10 17.00 40.02 2.70 -188.30 110.90 161.30 97.60 131.70 135.10 166.00 81.20 -53.10 131.10 150.50 98.50 119.80 131.80 124.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Depreciation and Amortization ... 2,653.00 3,052.00 2,898.00 2,916.00 2,865.00 2,805.00 2,737.00 2,697.00 2,989.00 2,832.00 2,797.00 2,666.00 2,702.00 2,752.00 2,786.00 2,816.00 3,179.00 2,933.00 3,040.00 3,395.00 2,754.00 2,665.00 2,739.00 2,745.00 2,484.00 2,354.00 2,332.00 2,987.00 2,548.00 2,526.00 2,477.00 2,954.00 3,119.00 3,084.00 2,479.00 2,575.00 1,969.00 1,946.00 1,887.00 2,144.00 1,783.00 1,694.00 1,692.00 1,588.00 981.00 835.00 740.00 721.00 543.00 481.00 434.00 356.00 329.00 273.00 216.00 209.00 197.00 176.00 172.00 158.00 134.00 117.00 116.00 106.00 93.00 81.00 69.00 74.00 66.00 57.00 50.00 52.00 51.00 46.00 41.00 41.00 40.00 41.00 36.00 33.00 20.00 31.00 30.00 32.00 33.00 28.00 29.00 28.00 30.00 26.00 22.00 24.00 18.00 25.00 21.00 20.00 19.00 19.00 24.00 23.00 23.00 32.00 28.00 28.00 41.00 22.00 30.00 25.00 46.00 22.00 46.00 42.00 23.00 37.00 29.00 38.00 45.62 41.34 38.39 42.61 42.50 41.40 42.80 39.40 60.00 57.20 50.20 49.80 57.90 53.50 45.90 47.10 60.80 49.90 44.20 47.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
EBITDA ... 29,622.00 26,050.00 31,216.00 38,932.00 27,759.00 25,881.00 32,716.00 44,185.00 26,775.00 26,958.00 30,300.00 36,200.00 17,477.00 15,843.00 15,639.00 28,385.00 18,804.00 14,801.00 16,455.00 26,741.00 18,872.00 15,277.00 18,633.00 29,019.00 15,604.00 13,122.00 16,429.00 26,346.00 14,895.00 12,631.00 16,464.00 27,125.00 17,742.00 17,167.00 20,757.00 26,821.00 13,134.00 12,228.00 15,480.00 19,607.00 11,813.00 10,895.00 14,250.00 18,798.00 11,925.00 12,408.00 16,124.00 18,061.00 9,253.00 9,860.00 8,308.00 8,183.00 5,776.00 4,507.00 4,195.00 4,934.00 2,390.00 1,848.00 1,839.00 2,284.00 1,576.00 1,509.00 1,431.00 2,232.00 1,153.00 1,122.00 1,361.00 1,396.00 542.00 623.00 742.00 802.00 469.00 473.00 443.00 444.00 168.00 113.00 111.00 107.00 63.00 54.00 45.00 49.00 44.00 69.00 87.00 85.00 118.00 106.00 9.00 -396.00 162.00 143.00 91.00 263.00 133.00 22.00 66.00 150.00 262.00 93.00 79.00 68.00 8.00 -38.00 -531.00 -99.00 1.00 -94.00 -1,136.00 -77.00 104.00 199.00 195.00 322.00 414.86 20.05 73.39 107.31 52.50 -265.30 211.90 280.20 191.60 258.30 260.60 312.40 179.20 -35.30 232.50 275.50 201.40 232.20 243.40 237.80 -3,266.00 1,248.20 1,246.90 1,405.10 -2,282.40 993.10 867.20 1,042.40 -1,503.10 637.10 575.30 662.30 -1,117.60 448.30 408.90 533.90 -1,361.30
Earnings Per Share (EPS) ... 1.47 1.27 1.53 1.89 1.29 1.20 1.54 2.11 1.25 1.31 1.41 1.70 0.74 0.65 0.65 1.26 0.76 0.55 0.62 1.06 0.74 0.59 0.69 0.98 0.52 0.42 0.53 0.85 0.42 0.36 0.48 0.83 0.49 0.47 0.59 0.77 0.36 0.32 0.42 0.52 0.30 0.27 0.36 0.50 0.31 0.34 0.44 0.50 0.25 0.28 0.23 0.23 0.17 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.07 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.02 0.00 -0.07 -0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.05 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Diluted Earnings Per Share ... 1.46 1.26 1.52 1.88 1.29 1.20 1.52 2.10 1.24 1.30 1.40 1.68 0.73 0.65 0.64 1.25 0.76 0.55 0.62 1.05 0.73 0.59 0.68 0.97 0.52 0.42 0.53 0.84 0.42 0.36 0.48 0.82 0.49 0.46 0.58 0.77 0.36 0.32 0.42 0.52 0.30 0.27 0.36 0.49 0.31 0.33 0.44 0.50 0.25 0.28 0.23 0.23 0.16 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.00 -0.07 -0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.05 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding ... 15,599.43 15,697.61 15,787.15 15,892.72 16,030.38 16,162.95 16,278.80 16,391.72 16,487.12 16,629.37 16,753.48 16,935.12 17,057.62 17,250.29 17,440.40 17,660.16 17,963.25 18,282.53 18,696.28 18,943.28 19,206.36 19,528.67 20,099.51 20,451.51 20,597.71 20,780.35 20,903.16 21,194.64 21,467.65 21,772.23 22,057.52 22,235.72 22,587.66 22,919.54 23,175.20 23,372.33 23,735.38 24,050.54 24,493.20 25,090.02 25,316.56 25,721.30 26,309.61 26,289.65 26,273.60 26,224.69 26,140.30 26,069.15 25,991.84 25,931.02 25,849.49 25,740.23 25,740.23 25,541.52 25,411.34 25,299.18 25,144.90 25,023.94 24,953.04 24,895.98 24,895.98 24,744.66 24,627.29 24,524.08 24,524.08 24,270.57 24,164.08 24,015.35 24,015.35 23,838.50 23,545.48 23,261.87 23,261.87 22,822.58 22,628.82 22,092.90 22,092.90 21,001.29 20,459.43 20,297.20 20,297.20 20,204.41 20,187.44 20,107.19 20,107.19 19,956.72 19,794.88 19,674.48 19,674.48 19,530.84 19,380.48 18,881.52 18,881.52 18,202.24 18,163.21 18,036.31 18,036.37 16,133.99 15,273.55 15,150.24 15,150.24 14,903.62 14,780.53 14,334.77 14,334.77 14,168.00 14,068.21 13,947.58 13,947.58 13,858.32 13,849.81 13,775.33 13,775.33 13,798.74 13,736.13 13,619.20 13,619.22 13,312.32 13,321.73 13,099.14 13,099.07 12,954.93 13,500.87 13,569.47 13,481.79 13,657.78 13,755.64 13,670.59 13,670.59 13,516.36 13,595.56 13,168.75 13,168.75 13,976.67 14,193.85 14,560.00 14,560.00 13,889.79 14,307.66 14,285.26 14,285.26 14,622.72 13,946.35 14,063.28 14,063.28 14,028.67 14,028.67 14,260.06 14,260.06 14,260.06 14,033.60 13,837.82 13,837.82
Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding ... 15,672.40 15,775.02 15,847.05 15,955.72 16,118.47 16,262.20 16,403.32 16,519.29 16,635.10 16,781.74 16,929.16 17,113.69 17,256.52 17,419.15 17,618.76 17,818.42 18,081.49 18,405.52 18,802.58 19,093.01 19,390.19 19,706.44 20,273.97 20,631.15 20,734.34 20,934.00 21,046.75 21,311.98 21,573.33 21,891.12 22,163.54 22,376.51 22,730.08 23,092.40 23,339.43 23,527.21 23,888.33 24,206.84 24,626.78 25,240.66 25,455.67 25,879.42 26,488.98 26,522.08 26,549.21 26,517.65 26,457.00 26,364.02 26,306.48 26,258.68 26,206.43 26,128.31 26,128.31 25,966.11 25,840.58 25,753.92 25,602.47 25,456.48 25,283.80 25,241.83 25,241.83 25,288.68 25,181.21 25,201.51 25,201.51 24,938.79 24,826.28 24,732.32 24,732.32 24,538.30 24,599.04 24,477.80 24,477.80 24,102.48 23,996.31 23,468.87 23,468.87 21,986.78 21,180.88 20,849.25 20,849.25 20,371.51 20,285.61 20,107.19 20,107.19 20,545.39 20,494.26 20,020.50 20,020.50 20,099.07 19,757.47 18,881.52 18,881.52 20,261.75 20,383.22 19,982.70 19,982.70 19,560.80 19,398.85 19,270.94 19,270.94 19,240.03 16,342.48 15,661.97 15,661.97 14,168.00 14,068.21 13,947.58 13,947.58 13,858.32 13,849.81 13,775.33 13,775.33 13,798.74 13,736.13 13,619.20 13,625.47 13,312.32 13,321.73 13,106.35 13,099.07 13,489.56 13,500.87 13,569.47 13,481.79 13,657.78 13,755.64 13,670.59 13,670.59 13,516.36 13,595.56 13,168.75 13,168.75 13,976.67 14,193.85 14,560.00 14,560.00 13,889.79 14,307.66 14,285.26 14,285.26 14,622.72 13,946.35 14,063.28 14,063.28 14,028.67 14,028.67 14,260.06 14,260.06 14,260.06 14,033.60 13,837.82 13,837.82

Disclaimer: The data contained in this website is not necessarily real-time nor accurate. All derived (stocks, indexes, futures), cryptocurrencies, and Forex prices are not provided by exchanges but rather by our third party API www.financialmodellingprep.com, and so prices may not be accurate and may differ from the actual market price, meaning prices are indicative and not appropriate for trading purposes. Therefore, Discounting Cash Flows Group doesn't bear any responsibility for any trading losses you might incur as a result of using this data. Discounting Cash Flows Group or anyone involved with Discounting Cash Flows Group will not accept any liability for loss or damage as a result of reliance on the information including data, quotes, charts and buy/sell signals contained within this website. Please be fully informed regarding the risks and costs associated with trading the financial markets, it is one of the riskiest investment forms possible.